Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38850334›Full record

SynthesisEating and weight disorders : EWD2024

The role of minority stress in disordered eating: a systematic review of the literature.

Fabrizio Santoniccolo, Luca Rollè

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07746492 (A Digital Real-Time Support for Stress-Induced Smoking and Unhealthy Eating Among Gender and Sexual Minorities in Dhaka), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07746492 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Digital Real-Time Support for Stress-Induced Smoking and Unhealthy Eating Among Gender and Sexual Minorities in Dhaka

TypeinterventionalSponsorInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, BangladeshRan2026 to 2027Enrolled115ConditionsTobacco Use, Electronic Cigarette Use, Emotional Eating, Stress, PsychologicalArmsJust-in-Time Adaptive Support Message
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Discrimination and Disordered Eating in Economically Disadvantaged Adults: A Multilevel, Longitudinal Study.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fabrizio SantoniccoloDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, 10124, Torino, TO, Italy. fabrizio.santoniccolo@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-5539
Luca RollèDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, 10124, Torino, TO, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-8683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSexual and gender minorities (SGMs) show a heightened risk of disordered eating compared to heterosexual and cisgender people, a disparity which may be caused by exposure to minority-specific stressors, such as discrimination and violence. This systematic review aims to summarize available evidence on the role of minority stress in disordered eating and SGM-specific aspects.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, scientific search engines (EBSCO, PUBMED, Web of Science) were screened up to 31st of January 2024, including English-language original research papers containing analyses of the relationship between minority stress and disordered eating. 2416 records were gathered for screening. After application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, thematic analysis was conducted regarding 4 research questions: effects of minority stress on disordered eating, mediating factors, specificities of SGMs and differences between identity categories.

results30 studies were included. Several aspects of minority stress are reliably associated with different forms of disordered eating. The relationship between minority stressors and disordered eating is mediated by aspects such as shame, body shame, or negative affect. SGMs show several specificities, such as the presence of a role of LGBTQIA + communities and additional gender-related pressures. Bisexual people and gender minorities appear to feature comparatively higher risks, and gender-related factors shape paths leading to disordered eating risk.

conclusionMinority stress is an important predictor of disordered eating, making SGM people's health particularly at risk. Institutional and organizational anti-discrimination policies are needed, as well as further research. Clinical interventions may benefit from exploring and incorporating how minority stressors impact SGM people. Evidence level I-Systematic review.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersSexual and Gender MinoritiesStress, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleMinority GroupsDisordered eatingEating disordersLGBTMinority stressSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38850334
PMCPMC11162380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.