Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849897›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2024

Genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in early neurodevelopmental traits in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.

Laura Hegemann, Elizabeth C Corfield, Adrian Dahl Askelund, Andrea G Allegrini, Ragna Bugge Askeland, Angelica Ronald, Helga Ask, Beate St Pourcain, Ole A Andreassen, Laurie J Hannigan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura HegemannPsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. alha@fhi.no.
Elizabeth C CorfieldPsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Adrian Dahl AskelundPsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Andrea G AllegriniDivision of Psychology & Language Sciences, Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Ragna Bugge AskelandPsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Angelica RonaldSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Helga AskPsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Beate St PourcainLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Ole A AndreassenDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Laurie J HanniganPsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Alexandra HavdahlPsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2019097Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2020022Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2020023Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2021045Norges Forskningsråd 274611Norges Forskningsråd 324620Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative 724306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism and different neurodevelopmental conditions frequently co-occur, as do their symptoms at sub-diagnostic threshold levels. Overlapping traits and shared genetic liability are potential explanations.

methodsIn the population-based Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort study (MoBa), we leverage item-level data to explore the phenotypic factor structure and genetic architecture underlying neurodevelopmental traits at age 3 years (N = 41,708-58,630) using maternal reports on 76 items assessing children's motor and language development, social functioning, communication, attention, activity regulation, and flexibility of behaviors and interests.

resultsWe identified 11 latent factors at the phenotypic level. These factors showed associations with diagnoses of autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions. Most shared genetic liabilities with autism, ADHD, and/or schizophrenia. Item-level GWAS revealed trait-specific genetic correlations with autism (items r

conclusionsThese exploratory findings emphasize the etiological complexity of neurodevelopmental traits at this early age. In particular, diverse associations with neurodevelopmental conditions and genetic heterogeneity could inform follow-up work to identify shared and differentiating factors in the early manifestations of neurodevelopmental traits and their relation to autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions. This in turn could have implications for clinical screening tools and programs.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutistic DisorderChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFathersFemaleGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMothersNeurodevelopmental DisordersNorway

Identifiers

PMID38849897
PMCPMC11161964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.