Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849865›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

Moderate to advanced periodontitis contributes to increased oxidative stress in cats: a case-control study.

Hamidreza Moosavian, Marzie Gholikhani, Iraj Ashrafi Tamai, Mahsa Fazli

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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamidreza MoosavianDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. hrmoosavian@ut.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-1702
Marzie GholikhaniDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Iraj Ashrafi TamaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mahsa FazliDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontal diseases are the most frequently diagnosed problem in cats. It has been well-established that periodontal diseases could not only cause various oral health issues but could also contribute to systemic diseases. Oxidative stress is a possible link between systemic diseases and periodontitis. Our study aimed to illustrate the influence of periodontitis on oxidative stress development in cats. Furthermore, the changes in the bacterial flora of the gums were investigated.

methodsBased on the clinical and laboratory examinations, fifty cats were divided into two groups normal (n = 25) and moderate to advanced periodontitis (n = 25). Serum total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), reduced (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) were measured. In addition, samples were taken from the subgingival plaques of all cats for bacterial culture.

resultsSerum TOS, GSSG, GSSG to GSH ratio, and oxidative stress index (OSI), calculated as the ratio of TOS to TAC in cats with periodontal disease were significantly higher, and TAC was significantly lower (p < 0.05) compared with controls. The results of bacterial culture indicated that the number of isolated bacterial colonies is higher in patients than in the control group. Additionally, the analysis of these data showed a positive association between periodontal index and oxidative stress.

conclusionsOur results revealed that periodontitis in cats is related to a main oxidative stress. Furthermore, oxidant factors such as TOS and OSI, compared to antioxidant factors, may better indicate the presence of oxidative stress conditions in patients with periodontitis.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCat DiseasesGlutathioneOxidative StressPeriodontitisAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCatsFemaleGlutathione DisulfideMaleOxidantsAntioxidantsGlutathioneGlutathione DisulfideOxidantsCatGingivitisOxidative stressPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID38849865
PMCPMC11157746

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