Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849838›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Preclinical obesity curriculum: audit, implementation, and evaluation.

Amber Olson, Rosanna Watowicz, Eileen Seeholzer, Katherine Lyons, W Scott Butsch, Colleen Croniger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amber OlsonCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. ato8@case.edu.
Rosanna WatowiczDepartment of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Eileen SeeholzerAdult Weight Loss Surgery & Weight Management Center, MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Katherine LyonsAdult Weight Loss Surgery & Weight Management Center, MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA.
W Scott ButschBariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Colleen CronigerDepartment of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to (1) evaluate the current status of obesity education at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (CWRU) (2), introduce a comprehensive first-year curriculum on obesity, and (3) assess the impact of the curriculum on self-reported attitudes and knowledge regarding obesity among first-year medical students.

methodsThe preclinical curriculum at CWRU was reviewed to determine the degree of coverage of Obesity Medicine Education Collaborative (OMEC) competencies for healthcare professionals, and recommendations were provided for revising the curriculum to better adhere to these evidence-based competencies. A survey on obesity attitudes and knowledge was given before and after the implementation of the new curriculum to measure intervention-related changes. Changes in obesity attitudes and knowledge were compared (1) before and after the intervention for the class of 2025 and (2) after the intervention for the class of 2025 to a historical cohort that did not receive the intervention.

resultsAmong the 27 competencies examined in the audit, 55% were unmet and 41% were partially met. Of 186 first-year medical students (M1s), 29 (16%) completed the baseline survey and 26 (14%) completed the post-intervention survey. Following the intervention, there was a notable improvement in attitudes and knowledge regarding obesity. Specifically, there was a significant decrease in the belief that obesity is caused by poor personal choices, and knowledge of obesity in fourteen out of fifteen areas showed significant improvement from pre- to post-intervention. Additionally, obesity attitudes and knowledge were significantly better post-intervention when compared to the historical cohort.

conclusionsThe improvements made to the preclinical curriculum through this project improved obesity attitudes and knowledge among first-year medical students. This method provides a practical approach for evaluating and enhancing obesity education in medical school curricula.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateObesityAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleProgram EvaluationStudents, MedicalCompetency-based educationCurriculum developmentObesityObesity attitudes and knowledge

Identifiers

PMID38849838
PMCPMC11157830

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.