Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849805›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Chemical compositions of Eucalyptus sp. Essential oils and the evaluation of their combinations as a promising treatment against ear bacterial infections.

Elaissi Ameur, Moumni Sarra, Derbali Yosra, Khouja Mariem, Abid Nabil, Jlasssi Ibrahim, Khaloud Mohammed Alarjani, Frederic Lynen, Khouja Mohamed Larbi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elaissi AmeurChemical, Pharmacological and Gallenic Development Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicennne, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia. aelaissi@yahoo.fr.
Moumni SarraChemical, Pharmacological and Gallenic Development Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicennne, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia.
Derbali YosraChemical, Pharmacological and Gallenic Development Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicennne, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia.
Khouja MariemWater, and Forestry. INRGREF. Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest Resources, University of Carthage, The National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, 2080, Ariana, Tunisia.
Abid NabilLaboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances LR99ES27, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Jlasssi IbrahimLaboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances LR99ES27, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Khaloud Mohammed AlarjaniDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Frederic LynenSeparation Science Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4 Bis, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Khouja Mohamed LarbiWater, and Forestry. INRGREF. Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest Resources, University of Carthage, The National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, 2080, Ariana, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe chemical composition and biological activities of Eucalyptus essential oils (EOs) have been documented in numerous studies against multiple infectious diseases. The antibacterial activity of individual Eucalyptus EOs against strains that cause ear infections was investigated in our previous study. The study's antibacterial activity was promising, which prompted us to explore this activity further with EO blends.

methodsWe tested 15 combinations (9 binary combinations and 6 combinations of binary combinations) of Eucalyptus EOs extracted by hydrodistillation from eight Tunisian Eucalyptus species dried leaves against six bacterial strains responsible for ear infections: three bacterial isolates (Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae) and three reference bacteria strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ATTC 9027; Staphylococcus aureus, ATCC 6538; and Escherichia coli, ATCC 8739). The EOs were analyzed using GC/FID and GC/MS. The major compounds, as well as all values obtained from the bacterial growth inhibition assay, were utilized for statistical analysis.

resultsThe antibacterial activity of the EO blends exhibited significant variation within Eucalyptus species, bacterial strains, and the applied methods. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), based on the diameters of the inhibition zone, facilitated the identification of two major groups and ten subgroups based on the level of antibacterial activity. The highest antibacterial activity was observed for the mixture of EOs extracted from E. panctata, E. accedens, and E. cladoclayx (paac) as well as E. panctata, E. wandoo, E. accedens, and E. cladoclayx (pwac) using the disc diffusion method. Additionally, significant activity was noted with EOs extracted from E. panctata, E. wandoo (pw) and E. panctata, E. accedens (pa) using the broth microdilution method.

conclusionOur findings suggest that certain EO combinations (paac, pwac, pw, and pa) could be considered as potential alternative treatment for ear infections due to their demonstrated highly promising antibacterial activities.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEucalyptusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOils, VolatileBacteriaBacterial InfectionsHumansPlant OilsAnti-Bacterial AgentsOils, VolatilePlant OilsEar infection, Principal Component Analysis (PCA)EOs blends, Antibacterial activityEucalyptus essential oilsHierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA)

Identifiers

PMID38849805
PMCPMC11157906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.