Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849712›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2024

Transcutaneous Delivery of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Via Microneedle-Assisted Iontophoretic Enhancement - A Potential Therapeutic Option for Inflammatory Disorders.

Muhammad Sohail Arshad, Saad Hussain, Saman Zafar, Sadia Jafar Rana, Tahir Ali Chohan, Muhammad Hamza, Kazem Nazari, Zeeshan Ahmad

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Harnessing Ultrasonic Technologies to TreatMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Sohail ArshadFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Saad HussainFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Saman ZafarFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Sadia Jafar RanaFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Tahir Ali ChohanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad HamzaFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Kazem NazariLeicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Zeeshan AhmadLeicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK. zahmad@dmu.ac.uk.

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan 7401/Punjab/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to fabricate dexamethasone sodium phosphate loaded microneedle arrays (MNA) and investigate their efficiency in combination with iontophoresis for the treatment of hind paw oedema in rats.

methodsDrug loaded polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and D-sorbitol-based MNA11 were fabricated by vacuum micromolding. Physicochemical, morphological, thermal, in-silico, in-vitro insertion ability (on parafilm) and drug release studies were performed. Ex-vivo permeation, in-vivo insertion and anti-inflammatory studies were performed in combination with iontophoresis.

resultsMNA11 displayed sharp-tipped projections and acceptable physicochemical features. Differential scanning calorimetry results indicated that drug loaded MNA11 were amorphous solids. Drug interacted with PVP and PVA predominately via hydrogen bonding. Parafilm displayed conspicuously engraved complementary structure of MNA11. Within 60 min, 91.50 ± 3.1% drug released from MNA11. A significantly higher i.e., 95.06 ± 2.5% permeation of drug was observed rapidly (within 60 min) from MNA11-iontophoresis combination than MNA11 i.e., 84.07 ± 3.5% within 240 min. Rat skin treated using MNA11 and MNA11-iontophoresis showed disruptions / microchannels in the epidermis without any damage to underlying anatomical structures. MNA11-iontophoresis combination led to significant reduction (83.02 ± 3.9%) in paw oedema as compared to MNA11 alone (72.55 ± 4.1%).

conclusionMNA11-iontophoresis combination can act as a promising candidate to deliver drugs transcutaneously for treating inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneDrug Delivery SystemsEdemaIontophoresisNeedlesSkinSkin AbsorptionAnimalsDrug LiberationInflammationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasonedexamethasone 21-phosphateanti-inflammatorydexamethasone sodium phosphateiontophoresismicroneedle arrayspolyvinyl alcoholpolyvinyl pyrrolidone

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.