Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849646›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

The role of the adrenalectomy in the management of pheochromocytoma: the experience of a Portuguese referral center.

Inês Costa Carvalho, Miguel V B Machado, João P Morais, Filipa Carvalho, Elisabete Barbosa, José Barbosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Inês Costa Carvalho *Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. inesisabelcarvalho@gmail.com.
Miguel V B Machado *Department of General Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
João P MoraisFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Filipa CarvalhoGenetics, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal.
Elisabete BarbosaDepartment of General Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
José BarbosaDepartment of General Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor. Despite the low incidence, these tumors are of indisputable importance. This study aimed to analyze the management of pheochromocytoma in a referral center, with an emphasis on the minimally invasive adrenalectomy, which is the preferred therapeutic approach.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on a cohort of patients diagnosed with pheochromocytoma who underwent adrenalectomy between January 2013 and December 2022. Clinical data including demographics, timelines, symptomatology, comorbidities, biochemical markers, genetic testing, surgical details, and follow-up outcomes, were collected and analyzed.

resultsThe cohort included 44 patients, predominantly women (52.27%), with a median age of 53.39 years (range 13-83). Most of patients exhibited paroxysmal symptoms suggesting catecholamine excess. Documented hypertension was the most frequent (86.36%), along with glucose anomalies (40.01%) and anxiety disorder (31.82%). Genetic testing was performed in 36 (81.81%) patients and 14 (38.88%) revealed a positive result, predominantly RET pathogenic variant. Laparoscopic surgery was performed in 34 (79.07%) patients, showing significantly shorter operative time (2.5 h vs. 4.25 h, t-test p < 0,001) and fewer complications (23.53% vs 77.78%, p = 0.008). Postoperative complications occurred in 36.36% of the patients, mostly mild (grade I, 56.25%), with no mortality. SDHB pathogenic variant correlated with both recurrent and metastatic disease (p = 0.006). One-year follow-up reported 9.09% recurrence and 6.82% metastasis.

conclusionsAdrenalectomy demonstrated a high safety and effectiveness. This study exhibited a higher rate of genetic testing referral than other studies. Despite past advances, there is still a need for further studies to establish protocols and evaluate new techniques.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsPheochromocytomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedPortugalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdrenalectomyCatecholaminesComplicationsLaparoscopyPheochromocytoma

Identifiers

PMID38849646
PMCPMC11445341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.