Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849624›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Influenza virus uses mGluR2 as an endocytic receptor to enter cells.

Zixin Ni, Jinliang Wang, Xiaofei Yu, Yifan Wang, Jingfei Wang, Xijun He, Chengjun Li, Guohua Deng, Jianzhong Shi, Huihui Kong and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Zixin Ni *State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Jinliang Wang *State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-8131
Xiaofei YuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Yifan WangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Jingfei WangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Xijun HeState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Chengjun LiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8460-8619
Guohua DengState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Jianzhong ShiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Huihui KongState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Yongping JiangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Pucheng ChenState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Xianying ZengState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Guobin TianState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Hualan ChenState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China. chenhualan@caas.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-898X
Zhigao BuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China. buzhigao@caas.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-4211

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32192451National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32202773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus infection is initiated by the attachment of the viral haemagglutinin (HA) protein to sialic acid receptors on the host cell surface. Most virus particles enter cells through clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). However, it is unclear how viral binding signals are transmitted through the plasma membrane triggering CME. Here we found that metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 (mGluR2) and potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 (KCa1.1) are involved in the initiation and completion of CME of influenza virus using an siRNA screen approach. Influenza virus HA directly interacted with mGluR2 and used it as an endocytic receptor to initiate CME. mGluR2 interacted and activated KCa1.1, leading to polymerization of F-actin, maturation of clathrin-coated pits and completion of the CME of influenza virus. Importantly, mGluR2-knockout mice were significantly more resistant to different influenza subtypes than the wild type. Therefore, blocking HA and mGluR2 interaction could be a promising host-directed antiviral strategy.

Indexed as

EndocytosisMice, KnockoutReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateActinsAnimalsClathrinDogsHEK293 CellsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza, HumanMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMiceOrthomyxoviridaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsReceptors, VirusActinsClathrinHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virusmetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID38849624
PMCPMC11222159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.