Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849574›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2024

ZBP1 causes inflammation by inducing RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and RIPK1 kinase activity-independent apoptosis.

Lioba Koerner, Laurens Wachsmuth, Snehlata Kumari, Robin Schwarzer, Theresa Wagner, Huipeng Jiao, Manolis Pasparakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lioba KoernerInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674, Cologne, Germany.
Laurens WachsmuthInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674, Cologne, Germany.
Snehlata KumariInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4971-3162
Robin SchwarzerInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674, Cologne, Germany.
Theresa WagnerInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-6765-5415
Huipeng JiaoInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9632-6176
Manolis PasparakisInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 50674, Cologne, Germany. pasparakis@uni-koeln.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9870-0966

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 390661388Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 411102043Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 413326622Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 414786233EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 787826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Z-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) has important functions in anti-viral immunity and in the regulation of inflammatory responses. ZBP1 induces necroptosis by directly engaging and activating RIPK3, however, the mechanisms by which ZBP1 induces inflammation and in particular the role of RIPK1 and the contribution of cell death-independent signaling remain elusive. Here we show that ZBP1 causes skin inflammation by inducing RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and RIPK1-caspase-8-mediated apoptosis in keratinocytes. ZBP1 induced TNFR1-independent skin inflammation in mice with epidermis-specific ablation of FADD by triggering keratinocyte necroptosis. Moreover, transgenic expression of C-terminally truncated constitutively active ZBP1 (ZBP1ca) in mouse epidermis caused skin inflammation that was only partially inhibited by abrogation of RIPK3-MLKL-dependent necroptosis and fully prevented by combined deficiency in MLKL and caspase-8. Importantly, ZBP1ca induced caspase-8-mediated skin inflammation by RHIM-dependent but kinase activity-independent RIPK1 signaling. Furthermore, ZBP1ca-induced inflammatory cytokine production in the skin was completely prevented by combined inhibition of apoptosis and necroptosis arguing against a cell death-independent pro-inflammatory function of ZBP1. Collectively, these results showed that ZBP1 induces inflammation by activating necroptosis and RIPK1 kinase activity-independent apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 8InflammationKeratinocytesNecroptosisReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProtein KinasesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ISignal TransductionCaspase 8Fadd protein, mouseFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinMLKL protein, mouseProtein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRipk1 protein, mouseRipk3 protein, mouseRNA-Binding ProteinsZbp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID38849574
PMCPMC11239871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.