Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849551›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Risk Factors and Hazards of Recipient-Area Perifollicular Erythema After Hair Transplantation: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.

Jiaxian Zhang, Yingjie Zhao, Jiarui Zhang, Yi Zhou, Yanhua Yi, Rui Lei, Qian Qu, Zhiqi Hu, Zhiyong Gao, Yufei Li and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiaxian Zhang *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yingjie Zhao *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jiarui ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yi ZhouCenter for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China.
Yanhua YiDepartment of Burn, Would Repair Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Department of Aesthetic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Rui LeiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Qian QuDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zhiqi HuDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zhiyong GaoDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yufei LiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200120, China. lufylee@hotmail.com.
Qiang TangSurgery Department of Burn Plastics and Wound Repair, Affiliated Hospital of Youjang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise City, 533000, Guangxi, China. 1379@ymun.edu.cn.
Yong MiaoDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. miaoyong123@i.smu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4254-0673

Funding

Featured Clinical Discipline Project of Shanghai Pudong No. PWYts2021-07Guangdong Medical Research Foundation No. C2019112Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology No. 202303172037321413National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82372538Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province No.2020A1515110700Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province No.2023A1515012827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecipient-area perifollicular erythema (RPE) may delay graft growth after hair transplantation. However, there is currently a lack of observational clinical studies of RPE.

objectiveTo study the clinical features and risk factors associated with RPE while analyzing its correlation with graft growth.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study between June 2020 and January 2023.

resultsA total of 1090 participants were included, 178 (16.33%) showed mild RPE, 56 (5.14%) showed moderate RPE, and 10 (0.92%) showed severe RPE. Patients with RPE had severe hair shaft shedding (P < 0.001) and a lower survival rate (P < 0.001) of grafts. Logistic regression analysis showed that folliculitis is a significant risk factor for mild RPE (OR 6.061, 95% CI 3.343-10.991, P < 0.001) and moderate RPE (OR 3.397, 95% CI 1.299-8.882, P = 0.013). Besides, untimely first postoperative hair washing was associated with the development of moderate RPE (OR 0.724, 95% CI 0.553-0.947, P = 0.018) and severe RPE (OR 1.553, 95% CI 1.156-2.086, P = 0.003).

conclusionRPE is a postoperative complication closely related to high hair shaft shedding proportion and low graft survival rate. Both postoperative folliculitis and untimely first postoperative hair washing may induce the occurrence of RPE. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

ErythemaHairAdultAlopeciaCohort StudiesFemaleGraft SurvivalHair FollicleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultComplicationFollicular unit extractionGraft survivalHair shaft sheddingHair transplantationPerifollicular erythema

Identifiers

PMID38849551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.