Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849512›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Age-related differences in network controllability are mitigated by redundancy in large-scale brain networks.

William Stanford, Peter J Mucha, Eran Dayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A complex network perspective on brain disease.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dopamine alters functional gradients in Parkinson's disease.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William StanfordBiological and Biomedical Sciences Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Peter J MuchaDepartment of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0648-7230
Eran DayanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. eran_dayan@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9710-9210

Funding

Redundancy as a neuroprotective mechanism against aging-related cognitive declineR01AG062590 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAYAN, ERAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062590U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG062590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aging brain undergoes major changes in its topology. The mechanisms by which the brain mitigates age-associated changes in topology to maintain robust control of brain networks are unknown. Here we use diffusion MRI data from cognitively intact participants (n = 480, ages 40-90) to study age-associated differences in the average controllability of structural brain networks, topological features that could mitigate these differences, and the overall effect on cognitive function. We find age-associated declines in average controllability in control hubs and large-scale networks, particularly within the frontoparietal control and default mode networks. Further, we find that redundancy, a hypothesized mechanism of reserve, quantified via the assessment of multi-step paths within networks, mitigates the effects of topological differences on average network controllability. Lastly, we discover that average network controllability, redundancy, and grey matter volume, each uniquely contribute to predictive models of cognitive function. In sum, our results highlight the importance of redundancy for robust control of brain networks and in cognitive function in healthy-aging.

Indexed as

AgingBrainCognitionNerve NetAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID38849512
PMCPMC11161655

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.