Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849421›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

MSGene: a multistate model using genetic risk and the electronic health record applied to lifetime risk of coronary artery disease.

Sarah M Urbut, Ming Wai Yeung, Shaan Khurshid, So Mi Jemma Cho, Art Schuermans, Jakob German, Kodi Taraszka, Kaavya Paruchuri, Akl C Fahed, Patrick T Ellinor and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Global Health and Genomics.The Nursing clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sarah M UrbutCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-9647
Ming Wai YeungDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Shaan KhurshidBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
So Mi Jemma ChoBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2460-3335
Art SchuermansBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-9692
Jakob GermanInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1257-7782
Kodi TaraszkaDivision of Population Sciences, Harvard Medical School and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Kaavya ParuchuriCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-1674
Akl C FahedCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Patrick T EllinorCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-0533
Ludovic TrinquartInstitute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies (ICRHPS), Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Giovanni ParmigianiDepartment of Data Science, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexander GusevBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-4620
Pradeep NatarajanCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. pnatarajan@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-7435

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Clonal hematopoiesis in the Womens Health Initiative Memory StudyR01HL148565 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ALEXANDER P REINER, Eric A. Whitsel · 2019 to 2026
$5.9M
Clonal hematopoiesis in humans: determinants of development and progressionR01HL148050 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BALLANTYNE, CHRISTIE MITCHELL, NATARAJAN, PRADEEP · 2019 to 2022
$5.9M
Enabling improved applicability and transferability of polygenic scores across populationsU01HG011719 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Alicia Martin · 2021 to 2026
$5.5M
(PQ3) A functional genomic approach to identification and interpretation of germline-tumor genetic interactionsR01CA227237 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GUSEV, ALEXANDER, ZAITLEN, NOAH A · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Genomics of Cardiac ArrhythmiasR01HL139731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Characterizing non-coding somatic and germline variant interactions in ovarian cancerR01CA244569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GAYTHER, SIMON ANDREW, GUSEV, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Coronary plaque changes with statin and colchicine among people with high polygenic risk- a mechanistic pilot studyR01HL164629 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Akl C Fahed, Michael TseYin Lu · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Partners Healthcare Training Program in Precision and Genomic MedicineT32HG010464 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HEIDI L REHM, JORDAN W SMOLLER · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
Using Electrocardiogram Genetics to Inform Arrhythmia RiskR01HL157635 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS, MIRSHAHI, TOORAJ · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Electrocardiogram-based deep learning and decision analysis to improve atrial fibrillation risk estimationK23HL169839 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Shaan Khurshid · 2023 to 2026
$860k
Integrating genomic and nongenomic risk for coronary artery diseaseK08HL161448 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Akl C Fahed · 2022 to 2026
$751k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227237NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244569NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG010748NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG010464NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011719NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL161448NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL169839NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139731NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148050NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148565NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157635NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164629U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL1427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death among adults worldwide. Accurate risk stratification can support optimal lifetime prevention. Current methods lack the ability to incorporate new information throughout the life course or to combine innate genetic risk factors with acquired lifetime risk. We designed a general multistate model (MSGene) to estimate age-specific transitions across 10 cardiometabolic states, dependent on clinical covariates and a CAD polygenic risk score. This model is designed to handle longitudinal data over the lifetime to address this unmet need and support clinical decision-making. We analyze longitudinal data from 480,638 UK Biobank participants and compared predicted lifetime risk with the 30-year Framingham risk score. MSGene improves discrimination (C-index 0.71 vs 0.66), age of high-risk detection (C-index 0.73 vs 0.52), and overall prediction (RMSE 1.1% vs 10.9%), in held-out data. We also use MSGene to refine estimates of lifetime absolute risk reduction from statin initiation. Our findings underscore our multistate model's potential public health value for accurate lifetime CAD risk estimation using clinical factors and increasingly available genetics toward earlier more effective prevention.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseElectronic Health RecordsAdultAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritanceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited KingdomHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38849421
PMCPMC11161589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.