Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849349›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Nondiffracting supertoroidal pulses and optical "Kármán vortex streets".

Yijie Shen, Nikitas Papasimakis, Nikolay I Zheludev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structuring light with flows.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Space-time superoscillations.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Construction of optical spatiotemporal skyrmions.Light, science & applications · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Topological momentum skyrmions in Mie scattering fields.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yijie ShenCentre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences & The Photonics Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637378, Singapore. yijie.shen@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-9902
Nikitas PapasimakisOptoelectronics Research Centre & Centre for Photonic Metamaterials, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-6466
Nikolay I ZheludevCentre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences & The Photonics Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637378, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-6636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supertoroidal light pulses, as space-time nonseparable electromagnetic waves, exhibit unique topological properties including skyrmionic configurations, fractal-like singularities, and energy backflow in free space, which however do not survive upon propagation. Here, we introduce the non-diffracting supertoroidal pulses (NDSTPs) with propagation-robust skyrmionic and vortex field configurations that persists over arbitrary propagation distances. Intriguingly, the field structure of NDSTPs has a similarity with the von Kármán vortex street, a pattern of swirling vortices in fluid and gas dynamics with staggered singularities that can stably propagate forward. NDSTPs will be of interest as directed channels for information and energy transfer applications.

Identifiers

PMID38849349
PMCPMC11161654

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.