Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38848754›Full record

ArticleJournal of reconstructive microsurgery2025

Lymphatic Patterns in the Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap.

José Luis Campos, Sinikka Suominen, Gemma Pons, Ali M Al-Sakkaf, Irene Laura Lusetti, Max Sirota, Francisco Javier Vela, Laura Pires, Francisco Miguel Sánchez-Margallo, Elena Abellán and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

José Luis CamposDepartment of Microsurgery, Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8077-2454
Sinikka SuominenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Gemma PonsDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Ali M Al-SakkafDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Irene Laura LusettiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Max SirotaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Javier VelaDepartment of Microsurgery, Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Cáceres, Spain.
Laura PiresDepartment of Microsurgery, Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Cáceres, Spain.
Francisco Miguel Sánchez-MargalloDepartment of Microsurgery, Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Cáceres, Spain.
Elena AbellánDepartment of Microsurgery, Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Cáceres, Spain.
Jaume MasiáDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Junta de Extremadura GR21201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphedema is a chronic condition, characterized by fluid buildup and tissue swelling and is caused by impairment of the lymphatic system. The lymph interpositional flap transfer technique, in which lymph flow is restored with a flap that includes subdermal lymphatic channels, is an option for surgical reconstruction. The superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) flap can be used for this purpose. This study aimed to describe and characterize the lymphatic patterns within the vascular territory of the SCIP flap.

methodsThis cross-sectional multicenter study involved 19 healthy volunteers aged ≥18 years of both sexes assessing the bilateral SCIP flap zone. Superficial lymphatic patterns were evaluated at 4-, 14-, and 24 minutes after indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography injection. Standardized procedures were implemented for all participants in both hospitals.

resultsThe linear pattern was predominant bilaterally. The median number of lymphatic vessels and their length increased over time. Most lymphatic vessels in the SCIP flap were oriented toward the inguinal lymph node (ILN). However, the left SCIP zone lymphatic vessels were directed opposite to the ILN.

conclusionThe two sides SCIP zones were not significantly different. The primary direction of the bilateral lymphatic vessels was toward the ILN, although only single-side lymphatic vessels were in the opposite direction. These findings emphasize the importance of assessing lymphatic axiality and coherent lymphatic patterns prior to undertaking the SCIP as an interposition flap, to ensure effective restoration of lymphatic flow.

Indexed as

Iliac ArteryLymphatic VesselsLymphedemaPerforator FlapPlastic Surgery ProceduresAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIndocyanine GreenLymphographyMaleMiddle AgedIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

PMID38848754
PMCPMC11825209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.