Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38848377›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Exploring the role of the social vulnerability index in understanding COVID-19 immunization rates.

Lung-Chang Chien, Erika Raquel Marquez, Samantha Smith, Tiana Tu, Amanda Haboush-Deloye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lung-Chang ChienDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Public Health, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.
Erika Raquel MarquezDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Public Health, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2917-1914
Samantha SmithDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Public Health, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.
Tiana TuDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Public Health, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.
Amanda Haboush-DeloyeNevada Institute for Children's Research and Policy, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8887-3452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Communities that are historically marginalized and minoritized were disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic due to long-standing social inequities. It was found that those who experience social vulnerabilities faced a heightened burden of COVID-19 morbidities and mortalities and concerningly lower rates of COVID-19 vaccination. The CDC's Social Vulnerability Index (CDC-SVI) is a pivotal tool for planning responses to health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explores the associations between CDC-SVI and its corresponding themes with COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Nevada counties. Additionally, the study discusses the utility of the CDC-SVI in the context of equitable vaccine uptake in a pandemic setting. We examined the linear association between the 2020 CDC-SVI (including the composite score and the four themes) and COVID-19 vaccine uptake (including initial and complete vaccinations) for the seventeen Nevada counties. These associations were further examined for spatial-varied effects. Each CDC-SVI theme was negatively correlated with initial and complete COVID-19 vaccine uptake (crude) except for minority status, which was positively correlated. However, all correlations were found to be weak. Excessive vaccination rates among some counties are not explained by the CDC-SVI. Overall, these findings suggest the CDC-SVI themes are a better predictor of COVID-19 vaccine uptake than the composite SVI score at the county level. Our findings are consistent with similar studies. The CDC-SVI is a useful measure for public health preparedness, but with limitations. Further understanding is needed of which measures of social vulnerability impact health outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSocial VulnerabilityVaccinationCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.HumansNevadaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38848377
PMCPMC11161067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.