Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38848212›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Hofbauer cells and fetal brain microglia share transcriptional profiles and responses to maternal diet-induced obesity.

Rebecca Batorsky, Alexis M Ceasrine, Lydia L Shook, Sezen Kislal, Evan A Bordt, Benjamin A Devlin, Roy H Perlis, Donna K Slonim, Staci D Bilbo, Andrea G Edlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. AssessingFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  17. From Noise to Knowledge: Diffusion Probabilistic Model-Based Neural Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca BatorskyData Intensive Studies Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Alexis M CeasrineDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Lydia L ShookDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Ob/Gyn, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sezen KislalVincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Evan A BordtDepartment of Pediatrics, Lurie Center for Autism, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin A DevlinDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Roy H PerlisDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Donna K SlonimDepartment of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Staci D BilboDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Lurie Center for Autism, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrea G EdlowDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Ob/Gyn, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: aedlow@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Sex Differences in Fetal Brain-Placental Immune Programming in Maternal ObesityR01HD100022 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EDLOW, ANDREA GOLDBERG · 2019 to 2021
$2.0M
Transdisciplinary Harvard WRHR Career Development for Gynecologists and ObstetriciansK12HD103096 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI NOUR, NAWAL M. · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Mechanisms of maternal high-fat diet induced brain changesF32HD104430 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CEASRINE, ALEXIS MARIE · 2021 to 2022
$101k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD104430NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD103096NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal immune activation is associated with adverse offspring neurodevelopmental outcomes, many mediated by in utero microglial programming. As microglia remain inaccessible throughout development, identification of noninvasive biomarkers reflecting fetal brain microglial programming could permit screening and intervention. We used lineage tracing to demonstrate the shared ontogeny between fetal brain macrophages (microglia) and fetal placental macrophages (Hofbauer cells) in a mouse model of maternal diet-induced obesity, and single-cell RNA-seq to demonstrate shared transcriptional programs. Comparison with human datasets demonstrated conservation of placental resident macrophage signatures between mice and humans. Single-cell RNA-seq identified common alterations in fetal microglial and Hofbauer cell gene expression induced by maternal obesity, as well as sex differences in these alterations. We propose that Hofbauer cells, which are easily accessible at birth, provide insights into fetal brain microglial programs and may facilitate the early identification of offspring vulnerable to neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

BrainFetusMicrogliaAnimalsDiet, High-FatFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy in ObesityTranscriptomeCP: ImmunologyCP: Metabolismfetal programmingHofbauer cellsmicrogliamouseneuroimmuneobesitysex differencessingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38848212
PMCPMC11808824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.