Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38848153›Full record

SynthesisWork (Reading, Mass.)2024

Effects of occupational health promotion interventions on health-related outcomes among employees of small businesses and self-employed individuals: A systematic review.

Kristina Willeke, Patrick Janson, Anna Kirchner, Christina Tischer, Arun D'Souza, Peter U Heuschmann, Andreas Zapf, Manfred Wildner, Carolin Stupp, Thomas Keil

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kristina WillekeState Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Patrick JansonState Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Anna KirchnerState Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Christina TischerState Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Arun D'SouzaState Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Peter U HeuschmannInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas ZapfBavarian State Ministry of the Environment and Consumer Protection, Munich, Germany.
Manfred WildnerState Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Carolin StuppState Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Thomas KeilState Institute of Health I, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared to workers of larger companies it is less clear what health promoting interventions might be beneficial for employees of small businesses and self-employed individuals.

objectiveOur aim was to critically appraise trials investigating health promotion programs among small business workers and self-employed individuals, by means of a systematic review.

methodsWe conducted a search of primary studies using MEDLINE, Web of Science, LIVIVO and the Cochrane library. Our assessment followed the recommendations of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and PRISMA.

resultsWe identified six trials including 5,854 participants from Asia, North America and Australia. Most were of moderate methodological quality, only one was of low quality. Some of the supervised psycho-educational lifestyle programs focusing on individual behavior changes showed benefits in terms of stress reduction and increased physical activity levels among small enterprise employees.

conclusionsThere is a huge knowledge gap on evidence-based health promotion interventions for self-employed and for small business workers, especially in Europe.

Indexed as

Health PromotionOccupational HealthSmall BusinessAustraliaEmploymentHumanshealth promotionInterventionmedium-sized businessmicroenterpriseoccupational healthsmall businesssystematic reviewwellness programs

Identifiers

PMID38848153
PMCPMC11492129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.