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ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2024

Traumatic dental injuries and molar incisor hypomineralization: a cross-sectional study of schoolchildren from southern Brazil.

A da Silva Arduim, B W Stefanello, L I L Bonzanini, T L Lenzi, J B Hilgert, F N Hugo, L Casagrande

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Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of developmental defects of enamel in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A da Silva ArduimSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-6239
B W StefanelloSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-0999
L I L BonzaniniSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-1399
T L LenziSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-5217
J B HilgertSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-1634
F N HugoSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-7719
L CasagrandeSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil. luciano.casagrande@ufrgs.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-6048

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul 20/2551-0000315-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the prevalence and the variables associated with TDIs in schoolchildren aged 8 to 14 years in Estância Velha city in southern Brazil, placing emphasis on molar incisor hypomineralization.

methodsStudents enrolled in public schools of a medium-sized city in the southern Brazil were selected using cluster random sampling. Clinical examinations assessed molar incisor hypomineralization-MIH (European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry criteria), dental caries (DMFT index), and TDIs (O'Brien's criteria). Socioeconomic and demographic variables were assessed using a standardized questionnaire. Prevalence ratios were estimated using Poisson regression (p < 0.05).

results513 students (54.8% female), with a mean age of 11.6 (± 1.9) years, participated in the study. The prevalence of TDIs was 11.3%, with enamel fracture representing 90.4%. The high prevalence of traumatic dental injuries was associated with MIH (PR: 2.22 CI: 1.27; 3.87; p < 0.01) and overjet > 3 mm (PR: 2.03 CI 1.19; 3.45; p < 0.01).

conclusionThe sample of schoolchildren from southern Brazil had a low prevalence of traumatic dental injuries. Molar incisor hypomineralization and increased overjet were associated with the higher prevalence of traumatic dental injuries.

Indexed as

Molar HypomineralizationTooth InjuriesAdolescentBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesDental EnamelDMF IndexFemaleHumansIncisorMaleMolarPrevalenceTooth FracturesDental injuriesHealth profileMolar incisor hypomineralizationPrevalenceRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.