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ArticleMolecular biotechnology2025

C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) as a Predictive Marker for Non-sentinel Lymph Node Presence in Initial-Stage Breast Cancer with 1-2 Affected Sentinel Lymph Nodes.

Yongyun Zhu, Mingxiang Zhang, Xin Liu, Min Xie, Honggang Xiang, Zheng-Zhi Zhu

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yongyun Zhu *Department of General Surgery, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, 201299, People's Republic of China.
Mingxiang Zhang *Department of General Surgery, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, 201299, People's Republic of China.
Xin Liu *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, 200135, People's Republic of China.
Min XieDepartment of Pathology, Wuhu Second People's Hospital, No. 263 Jiuhuashan Road, Jinghu District, Wuhu, 24100, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Honggang XiangDepartment of General Surgery, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, 201299, People's Republic of China.
Zheng-Zhi ZhuDepartment of Breast Center, West District of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China. zkdfyyzhu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9773-7929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of our study was to use quantum dots for the purpose of seeing and detecting C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) inside the tissue of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) and primary tumors. This endeavor aimed to enhance the accuracy of predicting the condition of non-sentinel lymph nodes and provide valuable insights for making informed treatment choices. We analyzed breast cancer patients who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy followed by axillary lymph node removal due to one or two positive sentinel lymph nodes at the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, China, between August 2018 and July 2022. Quantum dot technology was employed to visualize and determine CCL5 in the tissue samples from 84 patients. Out of a group diagnosed with breast cancer, 208 underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy. From this pool, 84 tested positive and subsequently underwent axillary lymph node removal. The presence of distinct orange-red fluorescence, linked to quantum dots, was evident in the cellular components of both primary tumors and positive sentinel lymph node tissues. We found a significant relationship between higher levels of SLNCCL5 and advanced tumor growth (P < 0.05). To understand the predictive value of SLN CCL5 related to non-sentinel lymph node status, we utilized the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) method. The area under the curve (AUC) calculated was 0.745 with a cutoff point of 23.285. Multivariate logistic regression was used to understand the effect of tumor dimensions and SLNCCL5 levels on non-sentinel lymph node status in specific patients. Both the size of the tumor and SLNCCL5 levels were found to have a significant impact (P < 0.05). Data suggested that the presence of positive SLNCCL5 might serve as an assessment parameter for anticipating the condition of non-SLN in cases of breast cancer involving T1 or T2 tumors with one or two positive sentinel lymph nodes.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsChemokine CCL5Sentinel Lymph NodeAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingQuantum DotsROC CurveSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyBiomarkers, TumorCCL5 protein, humanChemokine CCL5C–C motifChemokineLigand 5Quantum dotSentinel lymph node

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.