Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38847987›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2024

Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Patients with and Without COVID-19 in a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Brazil.

Mariana Rodrigues Trápaga, Vanice Rodrigues Poester, Rossana Patrícia Basso, Bianca Dos Santos Blan, Lívia Silveira Munhoz, Alessandro C Pasqualotto, Talita da Fontoura Werner, Maria Letícia Figurelli, David A Stevens, Andrea von Groll and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pathogenic Aspergillus spp. and Candida spp. in coastal waters from southern Brazil: an one health approach.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariana Rodrigues TrápagaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-8135
Vanice Rodrigues PoesterPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Rossana Patrícia BassoLaboratório de Micologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Bianca Dos Santos BlanPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Lívia Silveira MunhozLaboratório de Micologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Alessandro C PasqualottoLaboratório de Biologia Molecular, Santa Casa de Misericórdia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Talita da Fontoura WernerHospital Universitário Dr. Miguel Riet Correa Jr., Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Maria Letícia FigurelliHospital Universitário Dr. Miguel Riet Correa Jr., Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
David A StevensCalifornia Institute for Medical Research, San Jose, CA, USA.
Andrea von GrollPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Melissa Orzechowski XavierPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. melissaxavierfurg@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) on non-neutropenic critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICU) has been demonstrated in recent decades. Furthermore, after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 associated with pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) has become a major concern in ICUs. However, epidemiological data from different regions are scarce. We evaluated the prevalence and clinical-epidemiological data of IPA in patients with COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) in the ICU ("severe COVID-19") and non-COVID ICU patients in MV of a tertiary hospital in the southern region of Brazil. Eighty-seven patients admitted between June 2020 and August 2022 were included; 31 with severe COVID-19. For the diagnosis of IPA or CAPA, algorithms including host factors and mycological criteria (positive culture for Aspergillus spp., immunoassay for galactomannan detection, and/or qPCR) were utilized. The overall incidence of IPA and CAPA in our ICU was 73 cases/1000 ICU hospitalizations. Aspergillosis occurred in 13% (4/31) of the COVID-19 patients, and in 16% (9/56) of the critically ill patients without COVID-19, with mortality rates of 75% (3/4) and 67% (6/9), respectively. Our results highlight the need for physicians enrolled in ICU care to be aware of aspergillosis and for more access of the patients to sensitive and robust diagnostic tests by biomarkers detection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical IllnessIntensive Care UnitsInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisTertiary Care CentersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRespiration, ArtificialAspergillosis diagnosisCOVID-19GalactomannanIntensive care unitPulmonary aspergillosisqPCR

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.