Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38847942›Full record

ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2024

A Kernelized Classification Approach for Cancer Recognition Using Markovian Analysis of DNA Structure Patterns as Feature Mining.

Vijay Kalal, Brajesh Kumar Jha

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Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vijay KalalDepartment of Mathematics, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raysan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, India.
Brajesh Kumar JhaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raysan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, India. brajeshjha2881@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleotide-based molecules called DNA and RNA are essential for several biological processes that affect both normal and cancerous cells. They contain the critical genetic material needed for normal cell growth and functioning. The DNA structure patterns that make up the genetic code affect cells' growth, behavior, and control. Different DNA structure patterns indicate different physiological effects in the cell. Knowledge of these patterns is necessary to identify the molecular origins of cancer and other disorders. Analyzing these patterns can help in the early detection of diseases, which is essential for the effectiveness of cancer research and therapy. The novelty of this study is to examine the patterns of dinucleotide structure in many genomic regions, including the non-coding region sequence (N-CDS), coding region sequence (CDS), and whole raw DNA sequence (W.R. sequence). It provides an in-depth discussion of dinucleotide patterns related to these diverse genetic environments and contains malignant and non-malignant DNA sequences. The Markovian modeling that predicts dinucleotide probabilities also reduces feature complexity and minimizes computational costs compared to the approaches of Kernelized Logistic Regression (KLR) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This technique is effectively evaluated in essential case studies, as indicated by accuracy metrics and 10-fold cross-validation. The classifier and feature reduction, which are generated by Markovian probability, operate well together and can help predict cancer. Our findings successfully distinguish DNA sequences related to cancer from those diagnostics of non-cancerous diseases by analyzing the W.R. DNA sequence as well as its CDS and N-CDS regions.

Indexed as

DNANeoplasmsSupport Vector MachineAlgorithmsData MiningHumansLogistic ModelsMarkov ChainsDNACancer and non-cancerDinucleotide analysisKLR and SVMMarkov chain modelNucleotide sequences

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.