Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38847921›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2024

Improved rates of postoperative ischemia, completeness of aneurysm occlusion and neurological deficits in elective clipping of anterior circulation aneurysms over the past 20 years - association with technical improvements.

Sebastian Siller, Josef Briegel, Mathias Kunz, Thomas Liebig, Robert Forbrig, Joerg-Christian Tonn, Christian Schichor, Jun Thorsteinsdottir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sebastian SillerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. Sebastian.Siller@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-4397
Josef BriegelDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Mathias KunzDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Thomas LiebigDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Robert ForbrigDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Joerg-Christian TonnDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Christian SchichorDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Jun ThorsteinsdottirDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeSeveral periprocedural adjuncts for elective surgical aneurysm treatment have been introduced over the last 20 years to increase safety and efficacy. Besides the introduction of IONM in the late-1990s, ICG-videoangiography (ICG-VAG) since the mid-2000s and intraoperative CT-angiography/-perfusion (iCT-A/-P) since the mid-2010s are available. We aimed to clarify whether the introduction of ICG-VAG and iCT-A/-P resulted in our department in a stepwise improvement in the rate of radiologically detected postoperative ischemia, complete aneurysm occlusion and postoperative new deficits.

methodsPatients undergoing microsurgical clip occlusion for unruptured anterior circulation aneurysms between 2000 and 2019 were included, with ICG-VAG since 2009 and iCT-A/-P (for selected cases) since 2016. Baseline characteristics and treatment-related morbidity/outcome focusing on differences between the three distinct cohorts (cohort-I: pre-ICG-VAG-era, cohort-II: ICG-VAG-era, cohort-III: ICG-VAG&iCT-A/-P-era) were analyzed.

results1391 patients were enrolled (n = 74 were excluded), 779 patients were interventionally treated, 538 patients were surgically clipped by a specialized vascular team (cohort-I n = 167, cohort-II n = 284, cohort-III n = 87). Aneurysm size was larger in cohort-I (8.9 vs. 7.5/6.8 mm; p < 0.01) without differences concerning age (mean:55years), gender distribution (m: f = 1:2.6) and aneurysm location (MCA:61%, ICA:18%, ACA/AcomA:21%). There was a stepwise improvement in the rate of radiologically detected postoperative ischemia (16.2vs.12.0vs.8.0%; p = 0.161), complete aneurysm occlusion (68.3vs.83.6vs.91.0%; p < 0.01) and postoperative new deficits (10.8vs.7.7vs.5.7%; p = 0.335) from cohort-I to -III. After a mean follow-up of 12months, a median modified Rankin scale of 0 was achieved in all cohorts. DISCUSSION: Associated with periprocedural technical achievements, surgical outcome in elective anterior circulation aneurysm surgery has improved in our service during the past 20 years.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIntracranial AneurysmPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedCerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMicrosurgeryMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesSurgical InstrumentsAnterior circulationClip occlusionIntracranial aneurysmOcclusion rateOutcomePostoperative ischemic events

Identifiers

PMID38847921
PMCPMC11161420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.