Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38847761›Full record

ArticleMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2025

Evaluation of the critical warzone experiences scale among Gulf War I-era veterans: Associations with PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Nathan A Kimbrel, Shannon M Blakey, David R Miller, Tapan A Patel, Adam J D Mann, Mary Jo Pugh, Jean C Beckham, Patrick S Calhoun

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nathan A KimbrelDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC.
Shannon M BlakeyRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
David R MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Tapan A PatelDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
Adam J D MannDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH.
Mary Jo PughDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Jean C BeckhamDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC.
Patrick S CalhounDurham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC.

Funding

BLRD VA IK6 BX003777BLRD VA IK6 BX004208CSRD VA IK6 CX002767HSRD VA I01 HX001682HSRD VA IK6 HX003762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research has established the psychometric properties of the Critical Warzone Experiences (CWE) scale among post-9/11 Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans; however, the psychometric properties of the CWE among Gulf War I-era veterans have not yet been established. The first objective of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the CWE among Gulf War I-era veterans. The second objective was to test the hypothesis that the CWE would have a significant indirect effect on suicidal thoughts and behaviors

Indexed as

DepressionStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSuicidal IdeationVeteransAdultFemaleGulf WarHumansIraq War, 2003-2011MaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesCombatdepressionPTSDsuicidetrauma

Identifiers

PMID38847761
PMCPMC12413064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.