Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38846973›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Case report: Isolated immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis misdiagnosed as hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Hui Li, Ran Wang, Dongyang Wang, Yufu Tang, Xuantong Liu, Hongyu Li, Xingshun Qi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. IgG4-related Sclerosing Cholangitis Masquerading as Cholangiocarcinoma: A Diagnostic Challenge.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui Li *Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Ran Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Dongyang Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yufu Tang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xuantong LiuDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Hongyu LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xingshun QiDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) is frequently accompanied with type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Isolated IgG4-SC which is not accompanied with AIP is uncommon in clinical practice, and its manifestations are similar to those of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Case presentation: A 55-year-old male presented with persistent aggravation of icteric sclera and skin. He was initially diagnosed with hilar cholangiocarcinoma and underwent surgery. However, positive IgG4 plasma cells were found in the surgical specimens. Thus, a pathological diagnosis of IgG4-SC was established. After that, steroid therapy was given and initially effective. But he was steroid dependent, and then received rituximab therapy twice. Unfortunately, the response to rituximab therapy was poor. Conclusion: It is crucial to differentiate isolated IgG4-SC from hilar cholangiocarcinoma to avoid unnecessary surgery. Future studies should further explore effective treatment strategy in patients who do not respond to steroids therapy. It is also required to develop novel and accurate diagnostic approaches to avoid unnecessary surgical procedures.

Indexed as

cholangitisIgG4rituximabsteroids therapysurgery

Identifiers

PMID38846973
PMCPMC11153670

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