Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38846885›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Electrocardiographic changes in pneumothorax: an updated review.

Hina Arsh, Nandhini Iyer, Muteen Ahmed, Versha Kumari, Umaima N Khan, Chander P Khatri, Fnu Payal, Sameet Kumar, Muhammad T Hayat, Deepak Kumar and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. [Pneumothorax during pediatric laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac: A case report].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hina ArshDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Nandhini IyerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Muteen AhmedDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Versha KumariDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Umaima N KhanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Chander P KhatriDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Fnu PayalDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Sameet KumarDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Muhammad T HayatDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Deepak KumarDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Deepa RaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Fnu PartabDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Shiwani KeswaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Amin MehmoodiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
Jahanzeb MalikDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ECG changes in pneumothorax have gained recognition as important indicators of cardiopulmonary interactions. This narrative review examines the existing literature to provide insights into the various ECG abnormalities observed in patients with pneumothorax, their underlying mechanisms, and clinical implications. The review highlights the commonly reported changes, including alterations in the electrical axis, ST segment deviations, T-wave abnormalities, and arrhythmias. The rightward shift of the electrical axis is attributed to cardiac displacement caused by increased intrathoracic pressure. ST segment deviations may reflect the influence of altered intrathoracic pressure on myocardial oxygen supply and demand. T-wave abnormalities may result from altered myocardial repolarization and hypoxemia. Arrhythmias, although varying in incidence and type, have been associated with pneumothorax. The clinical implications of these ECG changes are discussed, emphasizing their role in diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment optimization, and prognostication. Additionally, future research directions are outlined, including prospective studies, mechanistic investigations, and the integration of artificial intelligence. Enhancing our understanding of ECG changes in pneumothorax can lead to improved patient care, better management strategies, and the development of evidence-based guidelines. The objective of this review is to demonstrate the presence of various ECG abnormalities in patients with pneumothorax.

Indexed as

arrhythmiacoronary artery diseaseischemiapericardial effusionp-wave

Identifiers

PMID38846885
PMCPMC11152795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.