Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38846876›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Diabetic cheiroarthropathy in uncontrolled type 2 diabetes with positive anti-nuclear antibodies: a case report from Sudan.

Elham Abdalla, Abrar Mohamed Gamar, Ziryab Imad Taha, Mohammed Alfatih

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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elham AbdallaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bahri University, Khartoum Sudan.
Abrar Mohamed GamarFaculty of Medicine, Al-Zaiem Al-Azhari University, Khartoum, Sudan/Clinical Immunology Resident, Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ziryab Imad TahaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bahri University, Khartoum Sudan.
Mohammed AlfatihAlzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic cheiroarthropathy, also known as limited joint mobility, is one of the long-standing complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It affects 8-50% of patients with type 1 diabetes and is also seen in type 2 diabetic patients. Consequently, it can mimic many rheumatological diseases and is often underdiagnosed. The authors present a case of a long-standing poorly controlled diabetes with diabetic cheiroarthropathy and diabetic neuropathy, along with positive ANA in the absence of any correlated autoimmune or rheumatological diseases. Case presentation: A 52-year-old female patient with poorly controlled diabetes (her last HbA1c reading was 9.5%) presented to the Rheumatology clinic with flexion deformities of the fingers. The patient has impaired vibration, two-point discrimination, and pinprick sensation in gloves and stock distribution, indicating peripheral neuropathy, entrapment neuropathy in the forms of bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, and the diagnosis of diabetic cheiroarthropathy was made. Additionally, she has a positive prayer sign and a tabletop sign. Despite the absence of symptoms and signs of autoimmune disorders, this patient has positive anti-nuclear antibodies global (ANA positive by indirect immuno-fluorescence (IIF) 1\320 nucleolar pattern) with a negative: ANA profile, rheumatoid factor (RF) and anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA). Conclusion: Regular and careful hand examination should be part of clinical assessment for diabetic patients as it could be a very simple and useful screening tool for diabetic cheiroarthropathy. Physicians can use this condition as a mirror for microvascular complications of diabetes. This allows for early detection and appropriate interventions to prevent further progression of diabetes-related complications. It is also essential to consider the presence of positive ANA in diabetic cheiroarthropathy despite the absence of any rheumatological and autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

anti-nuclear antibodiesbilateral carpal tunnel syndromediabetes mellitusdiabetic cheiroarthropathyDupuytren’s contractureprayer signtabletop sign

Identifiers

PMID38846876
PMCPMC11152886

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