Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38846814›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Tailoring epilepsy treatment: personalized micro-physiological systems illuminate individual drug responses.

Sanobar Shariff, Burhan Kantawala, William Xochitun Gopar Franco, Nitsuh Dejene Ayele, Isabelle Munyangaju, Fatima Esam Alzain, Abubakar Nazir, Madga Wojtara, Olivier Uwishema

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sanobar ShariffOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Burhan KantawalaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
William Xochitun Gopar FrancoOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Nitsuh Dejene AyeleOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Isabelle MunyangajuOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Fatima Esam AlzainOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Abubakar NazirOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Madga WojtaraOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Olivier UwishemaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Approximately 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, with many not achieving seizure freedom. Organ-on-chip technology, which mimics organ-level physiology, could revolutionize drug development for epilepsy by replacing animal models in preclinical studies. The authors' goal is to determine if customized micro-physiological systems can lead to tailored drug treatments for epileptic patients. Materials and methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted utilizing various databases, including PubMed, Ebscohost, Medline, and the National Library of Medicine, using a predetermined search strategy. The authors focused on articles that addressed the role of personalized micro-physiological systems in individual drug responses and articles that discussed different types of epilepsy, diagnosis, and current treatment options. Additionally, articles that explored the components and design considerations of micro-physiological systems were reviewed to identify challenges and opportunities in drug development for challenging epilepsy cases. Results: The micro-physiological system offers a more accurate and cost-effective alternative to traditional models for assessing drug effects, toxicities, and disease mechanisms. Nevertheless, designing patient-specific models presents critical considerations, including the integration of analytical biosensors and patient-derived cells, while addressing regulatory, material, and biological complexities. Material selection, standardization, integration of vascular systems, cost efficiency, real-time monitoring, and ethical considerations are also crucial to the successful use of this technology in drug development. Conclusion: The future of organ-on-chip technology holds great promise, with the potential to integrate artificial intelligence and machine learning for personalized treatment of epileptic patients.

Indexed as

anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs)drug developmentepilepsymicrofluidicsmicro-physiological systems (MPSs)organ-on-a-chip (OoC)

Identifiers

PMID38846814
PMCPMC11152789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.