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ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2024

The Concomitant Occurrence of Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Fournier's Gangrene.

Georges Khattar, Elie Bou Sanayeh, Marina Makram, Hussein Rabah, Saif Abu Baker, Salman Khan, Catherine Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georges Khattar *Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA.
Elie Bou SanayehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA.
Marina MakramTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York City, USA.
Hussein RabahDepartment of Sleep Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Saif Abu BakerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA.
Salman KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA.
Catherine HongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fournier's gangrene represents a life-threatening necrotising infection affecting the perineal region, while hidradenitis suppurativa is characterised by a chronic inflammatory skin condition. The simultaneous occurrence of both conditions is exceedingly rare. Case description: A 42-year-old female with a documented history of severe untreated hidradenitis suppurativa presented for shortness of breath, fever and lethargy, along with extensive wounds and skin breakdown involving the left axilla, perineum, lower back, lumbosacral region and bilateral gluteal areas, extending to the perineum. Upon presentation, the patient was in a state of septic shock, and a diagnosis of actively manifesting Fournier's gangrene was established at the site of the pre-existing hidradenitis suppurativa lesions. Despite the implementation of an aggressive multidisciplinary approach incorporating surgical interventions, antibiotic therapy and intensive care measures, the patient's condition deteriorated, culminating in septic shock, multi-organ failure and eventual demise. In this report, we discuss both clinical entities, their similarities and differences, and the possible mechanisms by which they may have co-occurred. Conclusion: The co-existence of hidradenitis suppurativa and Fournier's gangrene poses unique challenges, given the rapid progression of Fournier's gangrene within the context of hidradenitis suppurativa, potentially suggesting the latter as a predisposing factor. This case underscores the importance of vigilant screening and management of hidradenitis suppurativa. LEARNING POINTS: Clinicians should be aware of the potential association between hidradenitis suppurativa and Fournier's gangrene, especially in patients with shared risk factors.Both conditions present diagnostic and treatment challenges, emphasising the importance of a thorough differential diagnosis and a tailored selection of antibiotics.Proactive and continuous care is crucial in managing chronic diseases such as hidradenitis suppurativa to prevent severe complications, for example Fournier's gangrene.

Indexed as

Fournier’s gangrenehidradenitis suppurativaseptic shockskin and soft tissue infection

Identifiers

PMID38846649
PMCPMC11152224

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