Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38846297›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2024

M-mode ultrasound for assessment of the "tethered fat sign" in children: an easily performed way to certify a dynamic process as a still picture.

Francesco Esposito, Dolores Ferrara, Divina D'Auria, Giovanni Gaglione, Mario Diplomatico, Domenico Noviello, Massimo Zeccolini, Paolo Tomà

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesco EspositoEmergency Imaging Department Unit "Santobono-Pausilipon", Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Dolores FerraraRadiology Unit, "Santobono-Pausilipon" Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Divina D'AuriaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni GaglionePediatric Surgery Unit, "Santobono-Pausilipon" Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Mario DiplomaticoDepartment of Neonatal Intensive Care, San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Avellino, Italy.
Domenico NovielloRadiology Unit, "Santobono-Pausilipon" Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Massimo ZeccoliniRadiology Unit, "Santobono-Pausilipon" Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Paolo TomàImaging Department, "Bambino Gesù", Pediatric Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Omental infarction is a rare pediatric disease. Ultrasound is a useful modality for a non-invasive pre-operative differential diagnosis between inflammatory conditions (as appendicitis) and omental infarction, especially by detecting immobility of the omentum adhered to the abdominal wall ("tetherd fat sign"). However, this is a dynamic sign that cannot be documented in a static image with B-mode technique. The goal of this work is to incorporate the versatile function of motion mode (M-mode) into omental infarction diagnosis to describe how the M-mode is useful in the evaluation of fat motion in children suspected of having omental infarction. In 2019 we suggested a new Ultrasound sign named "tethered fat sign" for an accurate non-invasive diagnosis of omental infarction in children. This finding was observed in 6 of the 234 seen children of our previous study with 4 laparoscopic confirmed diagnosis. Methods: From January 2019 to July 2021, we evaluated 195 children (91 boys and 104 girls, from 3 to 15 years) admitted to our Santobono-Pausilipon Children Hospital with acute right-sided abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasound was performed to all the patients and the investigation of "tethered fat sign" was always included. Results: In 7 patients ultrasound showed the presence of a hyperechoic oval mass localized in the right upper abdominal quadrant and in 2 of these M-mode documented a normal subhepatic fat moving during respiratory movements in relation with the abdominal wall. The remaining 5 patients had an omental infarction showed as a subhepatic motionless mass tethered to the abdominal wall on M-mode. In these patients, a sonographic follow-up was performed every 15 d for 2 months showing a progressive reduction in size of the right-sided hyperechoic mass. Conclusions: In the evaluation of all children who showed the presence of the "tethered fat sign" the use of M-mode provide a certified image in diagnostic ultrasound.

Indexed as

motion mode (M-mode)Omental infarctionomental thickeningpediatricstethered fat signultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38846297
PMCPMC11151229

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