Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38846259›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2023

A Study to Compare a CHW-Led Versus Physician-Led Intervention for Prostate Cancer Screening Decision-Making among Black Men.

Natalia Martinez-Lopez, Danil V Makarov, Jerry Thomas, Shannon Ciprut, Theodore Hickman, Helen Cole, Michael Fenstermaker, Heather Gold, Stacy Loeb, Joseph E Ravenell

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Natalia Martinez-LopezDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Danil V MakarovDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Jerry ThomasDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Shannon CiprutDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Theodore HickmanDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Helen ColeDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Michael FenstermakerDepartment of Urology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Heather GoldDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Stacy LoebDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Joseph E RavenellDepartment of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men in the United States and harms Black men disproportionately. Most US men are uninformed about many key facts important to make an informed decision about prostate cancer. Most experts agree that it is important for men to learn about these problems as early as possible in their lifetime. Objectives: To compare the effect of a community health worker (CHW)-led educational session with a physician-led educational session that counsels Black men about the risks and benefits of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening. Methods: One hundred eighteen Black men recruited in 8 community-based settings attended a prostate cancer screening education session led by either a CHW or a physician. Participants completed surveys before and after the session to assess knowledge, decisional conflict, and perceptions about the intervention. Both arms used a decision aid that explains the benefits, risks, and controversies of PSA screening and decision coaching. Results: There was no significant difference in decisional conflict change by group: 24.31 physician led versus 30.64 CHW led (P=.31). The CHW-led group showed significantly greater improvement on knowledge after intervention, change (SD): 2.6 (2.81) versus 5.1 (3.19), P<.001). However, those in the physician-led group were more likely to agree that the speaker knew a lot about PSA testing (P<.001) and were more likely to trust the speaker (P<.001). Conclusions: CHW-led interventions can effectively assist Black men with complex health decision-making in community-based settings. This approach may improve prostate cancer knowledge and equally minimize decisional conflict compared with a physician-led intervention.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDecision MakingEarly Detection of CancerProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedCommunity Health WorkersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansUnited StatesProstate-Specific AntigenCommunity Health WorkerProstate CancerShared Decision-Making

Identifiers

PMID38846259
PMCPMC11152150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.