Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38846128›Full record

ArticleMedecine tropicale et sante internationale2024

[Thyroid surgery in a context of scarce resources at Saint Martin de Porres Dominican Hospital (Yaounde, Cameroon)].

Arturo García Pavía, Fernando Pereira Pérez, Iñaki Erquicia Peralt, María Isabel Herrera López, Eva María Burgos Jiménez, Akana Ngatia Alex, Ebune Jackson Lokili

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Medecine tropicale et sante internationale, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arturo García PavíaHôpital dominicain St Martin de Porres, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Fernando Pereira PérezHôpital universitaire de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Espagne.
Iñaki Erquicia PeraltHôpital universitaire Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Espagne.
María Isabel Herrera LópezHôpital universitaire de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Espagne.
Eva María Burgos JiménezHôpital universitaire de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Espagne.
Akana Ngatia AlexHôpital dominicain St Martin de Porres, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Ebune Jackson LokiliHôpital dominicain St Martin de Porres, Yaoundé, Cameroun.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical campaigns for thyroid surgery in low-income environments are very efficient, but there is little literature reporting results. These campaigns are complex due to multiple particularities: highly evolved cases, the need for professionals to travel or an obvious socio-cultural barrier influence towards the surgical act. We describe a surgical campaign in Cameroon to treat patients with goiter and issue some medical and sociocultural recommendations in view of our experience for its implementation with guarantees. Material and methods: An experienced group carried out an 11-day campaign at the Saint Martin de Porres Dominican Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon. Demographic data, TSH values, surgery and complications after a 12-month follow-up were analyzed. Results: Thirty-eight patients with goiter were selected for the campaign and 32 patients (mean age, 40-years-old; 30 females) were operated. Bilateral goiter, as assessed with echography, was diagnosed in 13 patients (41%). Ten patients (31%) had a WHO grade II goiter (visible with the neck in a normal position). The surgical procedures were 18 unilateral thyroidectomy with isthmectomie, 13 total thyroidectomy, and 1 totalizing thyroidectomy, due to previous unilateral thyroidectomy (cancer recurrence). A pathological study in 13 patients (40%, extra cost 60 €) showed benign multinodular goiter/thyroid nodule (12 patients) and an extensive papillary carcinoma (one patient). Six months postoperatively, 3 patients had a slight dysphonia and one patient had persistent hypocalcemia. Follow-up was completed in all patients, either face to face (75%, 24 patients) or by phone (25%, 8 patients who failed to have a TSH test because of its cost, 23 €). Conclusions: Surgical campaigns to treat thyroid pathology can be carried out with guarantees if a series of important steps are followed: active participation of the patient's environment, thyroid ultrasound by the surgical team to decide which technique, intense awareness about monitoring and hormone replacement therapy, and the participation of local personnel for long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

ThyroidectomyAdultCameroonFemaleGoiterHealth ResourcesHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCameroonCooperationDysphoniaGoiterHypocalcemiaSaint Martin de Porres Dominican HospitalSub-Saharan AfricaThyroidThyroidectomyYaounde

Identifiers

PMID38846128
PMCPMC11151901

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