Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38845764›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2024

The mechanism of phonetic information in voice identity discrimination: a comparative study based on sighted and blind people.

Lili Ming, Libo Geng, Xinyu Zhao, Yichan Wang, Na Hu, Yiming Yang, Xueping Hu

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lili MingSchool of Linguistic Sciences and Arts, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Libo GengSchool of Linguistic Sciences and Arts, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Xinyu ZhaoSchool of Linguistic Sciences and Arts, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Yichan WangSchool of Linguistic Sciences and Arts, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Na HuSchool of Preschool and Special Education, Kunming University, Yunnan, China.
Yiming YangSchool of Linguistic Sciences and Arts, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Xueping HuCollege of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine whether phonetic information functions and how phonetic information affects voice identity processing in blind people. Method: To address the first inquiry, 25 normal sighted participants and 30 blind participants discriminated voice identity, when listening forward speech and backward speech from their own native language and another unfamiliar language. To address the second inquiry, combining articulatory suppression paradigm, 26 normal sighted participants and 26 blind participants discriminated voice identity, when listening forward speech from their own native language and another unfamiliar language. Results: In Experiment 1, not only in the voice identity discrimination task with forward speech, but also in the discrimination task with backward speech, both the sighted and blind groups showed the superiority of the native language. This finding supports the view that backward speech still retains some phonetic information, and indicates that phonetic information can affect voice identity processing in sighted and blind people. In addition, only the superiority of the native language of sighted people was regulated by the speech manner, which is related to articulatory rehearsal. In Experiment 2, only the superiority of the native language of sighted people was regulated by articulatory suppression. This indicates that phonetic information may act in different ways on voice identity processing in sighted and blind people. Conclusion: The heightened dependence on voice source information in blind people appears not to undermine the function of phonetic information, but it appears to change the functional mechanism of phonetic information. These findings suggest that the present phonetic familiarity model needs to be improved with respect to the mechanism of phonetic information.

Indexed as

blind peoplelanguage familiarity effectphonological short-term memorysighted peoplevoice identity discrimination

Identifiers

PMID38845764
PMCPMC11153856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.