Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38845060›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2024

Compartmentalized CRISPR Reactions (CCR) for High-Throughput Screening of Guide RNA Potency and Specificity.

Tinku Supakar, Ashley Herring-Nicholas, Eric A Josephs

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. TOP-SECRETS enables Cas9 nucleases to discriminate SNVs outside of PAMs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tinku SupakarDepartment of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, 27401, USA.
Ashley Herring-NicholasDepartment of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, 27401, USA.
Eric A JosephsDepartment of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, 27401, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5330-6842

Funding

Complex Mechanisms of Mutation and Mutation Avoidance in Living CellsR35GM133483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI JOSEPHS, ERIC ALAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
A Molecular Grammar for Guide RNAs (gRNAs) with Engineered Secondary StructuresR21EB033595 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI JOSEPHS, ERIC ALAN, MO, YIRONG · 2022 to 2023
$400k
DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory W911QY2220006National Science Foundation Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems ECCS-1542174National Science Foundation Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences 2027738NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB033595NIBIB NIH HHS R21EB033595NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133483NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM133483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) use a variable segment in their guide RNA (gRNA) called a spacer to determine the DNA sequence at which the effector protein will exhibit nuclease activity and generate target-specific genetic mutations. However, nuclease activity with different gRNAs can vary considerably in a spacer sequence-dependent manner that can be difficult to predict. While computational tools are helpful in predicting a CRISPR effector's activity and/or potential for off-target mutagenesis with different gRNAs, individual gRNAs must still be validated in vitro prior to their use. Here, the study presents compartmentalized CRISPR reactions (CCR) for screening large numbers of spacer/target/off-target combinations simultaneously in vitro for both CRISPR effector activity and specificity by confining the complete CRISPR reaction of gRNA transcription, RNP formation, and CRISPR target cleavage within individual water-in-oil microemulsions. With CCR, large numbers of the candidate gRNAs (output by computational design tools) can be immediately validated in parallel, and the study shows that CCR can be used to screen hundreds of thousands of extended gRNA (x-gRNAs) variants that can completely block cleavage at off-target sequences while maintaining high levels of on-target activity. It is expected that CCR can help to streamline the gRNA generation and validation processes for applications in biological and biomedical research.

Indexed as

RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPRgRNA designguide RNAhigh‐throughput screenmicroemulsions

Identifiers

PMID38845060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.