Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38845026›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroinflammation2024

Contribution of CNS and extra-CNS infections to neurodegeneration: a narrative review.

Pinja Kettunen, Jari Koistinaho, Taisia Rolova

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. ExploringFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pinja KettunenHelsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jari KoistinahoHelsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. jari.koistinaho@helsinki.fi.
Taisia RolovaHelsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Research Council of Finland 334525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system infections have been suggested as a possible cause for neurodegenerative diseases, particularly sporadic cases. They trigger neuroinflammation which is considered integrally involved in neurodegenerative processes. In this review, we will look at data linking a variety of viral, bacterial, fungal, and protozoan infections to Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis and unspecified dementia. This narrative review aims to bring together a broad range of data currently supporting the involvement of central nervous system infections in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. The idea that no single pathogen or pathogen group is responsible for neurodegenerative diseases will be discussed. Instead, we suggest that a wide range of susceptibility factors may make individuals differentially vulnerable to different infectious pathogens and subsequent pathologies.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System InfectionsNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsHumansAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisBrain infectionsCNS infectionMultiple sclerosisNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammationParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID38845026
PMCPMC11157808

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.