Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38844960›Full record

Observational studyVirology journal2024

Management for persistent HPV infection and cervical lesions among women infected with HIV: a retrospective observational cohort study.

Dewu Bi, Shuzhen Wei, Xiaolu Luo, Xiaocheng Luo, Xike Tang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dewu BiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China. dewubi@163.com.
Shuzhen WeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiaolu LuoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiaocheng LuoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xike TangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China. tangseeker@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly diagnosis and treatment of HPV persistent infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which have yet to be thoroughly characterized in Guangxi, Southwestern China, are the key preventative measures for the development of cervical cancer in women, particularly in HIV-infected women.

methodsA retrospective study of 181 patients with HPV infection or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia who received surgical excision of lesions and were prospectively enrolled at the Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning between January 2018 and February 2023 was performed. HPV-infected patients were divided into two subgroups: HIV-infected and HIV/HPV-coinfected patients and compare differences between these groups.

resultsHPV16, 18, 52, and 58 were the most prevalent HPV genotypes. High-risk HPV was significantly co-infected with multiple genotypes (P = 0.0332). HIV-infected women were predisposed to HPV infection (P < 0.0001), and the development of cervical cancer at a young age (P = 0.0336) compared to HIV-uninfected women and the loop electrosurgical excision procedure (P = 0.0480) is preferred for the treatment.

conclusionsHIV infection may increase HPV prevalence and lead to cervical cancer development at a young age. The loop electrosurgical excision procedure is an efficient evaluation and treatment strategy for HIV-infected women suffering from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHIV InfectionsPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultChinaFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaePersistent InfectionPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCervical lesionClinical managementCo-infectionHIVHPV

Identifiers

PMID38844960
PMCPMC11157722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.