Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38844954›Full record

Observational studyMalaria journal2024

Screening blood donors for malaria, can we increase the number of eligible donors? An observational retrospective study.

María Dolores Corbacho-Loarte, Oihane Martín, Sandra Chamorro-Tojeiro, Clara Crespillo-Andújar, Francesca F Norman, José A Pérez-Molina, Marta González Sanz, Marta Rosas Cancio-Suárez, Gabriel Ruiz-Calvo, Alberto Richart López and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Malaria journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

María Dolores Corbacho-LoarteInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain. mdcorbacho@hotmail.com.
Oihane MartínCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Sandra Chamorro-TojeiroInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Clara Crespillo-AndújarInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Francesca F NormanInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
José A Pérez-MolinaInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Marta González SanzInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Rosas Cancio-SuárezInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Gabriel Ruiz-CalvoBiostatistics Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal. IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto Richart LópezRegional Transfusion Center, Madrid, Spain.
José Miguel RubioNational Center for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Rogelio López-VélezInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Begoña Monge-MailloInfectious Diseases Department, National Referral Unit for Tropical Disease, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain. begomongem@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn non-endemic countries, malaria can be transmitted through blood donations from imported cases. To ensure standards of quality and safety of human blood, the European Union and Spanish national law, requires a deferral period, or a screening by immunological or genomic test among those donors with potential risk of malaria. Scientific societies, European Committee on Blood Transfusion, and Spanish Society of Haematology and Haemotherapy, refer only to the result of the immunological test.

methodsAn observational retrospective study was performed in potential donors with a positive immunological test for malaria done in the Regional Transfusion Center in Madrid and referred to the National Reference Unit for Tropical Diseases in Madrid between 2015-2020. At consultation a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for malaria was performed.

resultsDuring the study period, 121 possible donors attended for consultation at NRU-Trop. Median age: 38.5 (IQR:33-48); median time to consultation was 32 months (IQR:12.5-110). Eighty-two (67.8%) donors were migrants and thirty-nine were travellers (32.2%). ELISA values were available for 109 subjects (90.1%), 56 individual left malaria endemic area > 3 years before. All donors tested negative for Plasmodium spp PCR test (n = 121, 100%).

conclusionsNone of the subjects with a positive immunologic test deferred as blood donors had a positive genomic test. The presence of Plasmodium spp in collected blood was not detected by molecular techniques. To avoid the loss of potential blood donors, especially those with low incidence red blood cell antigens, as more precise microbiology techniques become available, updating the existing legislation becomes necessary to increase the availability of donated blood.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsMalariaAdultDonor SelectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesSpainAsymptomatic infectionImmigrantsMalariaPlasmodiumTransfusion

Identifiers

PMID38844954
PMCPMC11154970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.