Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38844598›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A comprehensive study of the novel 4D hyperchaotic system with self-exited multistability and application in the voice encryption.

Khaled Benkouider, Aceng Sambas, Talal Bonny, Wafaa Al Nassan, Issam A R Moghrabi, Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman, Basim A Hassan, Mustafa Mamat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khaled BenkouiderDepartment of Electronics, Faculty of Technology, Badji-Mokhtar University, B.P. 12, Sidi Ammar, Annaba, Algeria.
Aceng SambasFaculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Besut Campus, 22200, Besut, Malaysia.
Talal BonnyDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Wafaa Al NassanDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Issam A R MoghrabiComputer Science Department, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Central Asia, Naryn, Kyrgyz Republic. issam.moughrabi@ucentralasia.org.
Ibrahim Mohammed SulaimanInstitute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modelling (ISIDM), School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.
Basim A HassanCollege of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Mustafa MamatUniversity College Bestari Putera Jaya, Setiu, 22100, Permaisuri, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper describes a novel 4-D hyperchaotic system with a high level of complexity. It can produce chaotic, hyperchaotic, periodic, and quasi-periodic behaviors by adjusting its parameters. The study showed that the new system experienced the famous dynamical property of multistability. It can exhibit different coexisting attractors for the same parameter values. Furthermore, by using Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram, equilibrium points' stability, dissipativity, and phase plots, the study was able to investigate the dynamical features of the proposed system. The mathematical model's feasibility is proved by applying the corresponding electronic circuit using Multisim software. The study also reveals an interesting and special feature of the system's offset boosting control. Therefore, the new 4D system is very desirable to use in Chaos-based applications due to its hyperchaotic behavior, multistability, offset boosting property, and easily implementable electronic circuit. Then, the study presents a voice encryption scheme that employs the characteristics of the proposed hyperchaotic system to encrypt a voice signal. The new encryption system is implemented on MATLAB (R2023) to simulate the research findings. Numerous tests are used to measure the efficiency of the developed encryption system against attacks, such as histogram analysis, percent residual deviation (PRD), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), correlation coefficient (cc), key sensitivity, and NIST randomness test. The simulation findings show how effective our proposed encryption system is and how resilient it is to different cryptographic assaults.

Indexed as

BifurcationChaosElectronic circuit and voice encryptionHyperchaos

Identifiers

PMID38844598
PMCPMC11156663

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.