Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38844593›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2024

New clinical classification of stiff skin syndrome.

Qiang Zhao, Zhaowei Chu, Li Li, Cheng Feng, Hongmei Zhou, Jiahui Hu, Lihong Zhao, Delu Che, Xinyue Zhang, Bin Peng and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sclerosing diseases of the skin.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2025
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qiang Zhao *Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Zhaowei Chu *Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Li LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Cheng FengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Hongmei ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Jiahui HuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Lihong ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Delu CheDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Xinyue ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Bin PengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Yichen HanDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Songmei GengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China. gsm312@yahoo.com.

Funding

The Shaanxi Province Innovation Team (2022TD-48)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStiff skin syndrome (SSS) is a rare disease characterized by thickened, indurated skin and limited joint movement. Multiple diverse phenotypes have been reported, and the correlation of severity with the clinical heterogeneity and histopathological findings of SSS needs to be refined.

objectiveTo define subtypes based on clinical features and predict the prognosis of a new SSS classification.

methodsEighty-three patients with SSS were retrospectively reviewed for clinicopathological manifestations and routine laboratory workup, including 59 cases obtained from a PubMed search between 1971 and 2022 and 24 cases diagnosed in our department between 2003 and 2022.

resultsAmong the 83 patients, 27.7, 41, and 31.3% had classic widespread, generalized segmental, and localized SSS, respectively. Joint immobility was present in 100, 71, and 20% of classic, generalized, and localized cases, respectively. Histopathologic findings were common among the 3 groups, and based on that, we further found a difference in the distribution of proliferative collagen. 54.5% of classic and 50% of generalized cases occurred throughout the dermis or the subcutis, whereas 76% of localized cases were mainly involved in the reticular dermis or subcutis. In patients with incipient localized SSS, 42% (21/50) developed generalized SSS, and only 6% (3/50) progressed to classic SSS, whereas more than half of the incipient generalized SSS cases (60.6%, 20/33) developed classic SSS. LIMITATIONS: This retrospective study was limited to previously published cases with limited data.

conclusionsWe propose a distinct clinical classification characterized by lesion distribution, including classic widespread, generalized segmental, and localized SSS, associated with disease severity and prognosis.

Indexed as

SkinAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCollagenContractureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSkin Diseases, GeneticCollagenAdipocyte entrapmentCongenital fascial dystrophyFibrillin-1FibrosisStiff skin syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38844593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.