Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38844559›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2024

Improving prevalence estimates of mental health and well-being indicators among sexual minority men: a propensity-weighting approach.

Christoffer Dharma, Peter M Smith, Michael Escobar, Travis Salway, Victoria Landsman, Ben Klassen, Nathan J Lachowsky, Dionne Gesink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christoffer DharmaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T1P8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5223-5755
Peter M SmithDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T1P8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-4563
Michael EscobarDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T1P8, Canada.
Travis SalwayCentre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 2K5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5699-5444
Victoria LandsmanDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T1P8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5238-3857
Nathan J LachowskyCommunity-Based Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 2H2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6336-8780
Dionne GesinkDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T1P8, Canada.

Funding

Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence and relative disparities of mental health outcomes and well-being indicators are often inconsistent across studies of sexual minority men (SMM) due to selection biases in community-based surveys (nonprobability sample), as well as misclassification biases in population-based surveys where some SMM often conceal their sexual orientation identities. The present study estimated the prevalence of mental health related outcomes (depressive symptoms, mental health service use, anxiety) and well-being indicators (loneliness and self-rated mental health) among SMM, broken down by sexual orientation using the adjusted logistic propensity score (ALP) weighting. We applied the ALP to correct for selection biases in the 2019 Sex Now data (a community-based survey of SMMs in Canada) by reweighting it to the 2015-2018 Canadian Community Health Survey (a population survey from Statistics Canada). For all SMMs, the ALP-weighted prevalence of depressive symptoms was 15.96% (95% CI, 11.36%-23.83%), while for mental health service use, it was 32.13% (95% CI, 26.09%-41.20%). The ALP estimates lie in between the crude estimates from the two surveys. This method was successful in providing a more accurate estimate than relying on results from one survey alone. We recommend to the use of ALP on other minority populations under certain assumptions. This article is part of a Special Collection on Mental Health.

Indexed as

DepressionMental HealthPropensity ScoreSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyCanadaHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adultdepressive symptomshealth servicesLGBTQ+measurement biasmental healthpropensity scoresselection biassexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID38844559
PMCPMC11637521

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.