Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38844444›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Tau propagation in the brain olfactory circuits is associated with smell perception changes in aging.

Ibai Diez, Laura Ortiz-Terán, Thomas S C Ng, Mark W Albers, Gad Marshall, William Orwig, Chan-Mi Kim, Elisenda Bueichekú, Victor Montal, Jonas Olofsson and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SIRT1 in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Disease Relevance, and Therapeutic Potential.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Olfactory decline tracks central-to-peripheral spread of tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Mapping individual molecular connectomes in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Olfactory Dysfunction and Cognitive Decline: Are They Related?Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ibai Diez *Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-0178
Laura Ortiz-Terán *Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas S C NgDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-1800
Mark W AlbersDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-3455
Gad MarshallDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
William OrwigGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-6391
Chan-Mi KimGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Elisenda BueichekúGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-9806
Victor MontalGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonas OlofssonStockholm University, Department of Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-0569
Patrizia VanniniAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9425-1059
Georges El FahkriGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Reisa SperlingAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-6133
Keith JohnsonGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Heidi I L JacobsGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-3822
Jorge SepulcreGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jorge.sepulcre@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-2304

Funding

Vascular factors, physical activity, and inflammation as modulators of neurodegenerative and cognitive trajectories (Project 2)P01AG036694 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI REISA A. SPERLING · 2010 to 2026
$50.2M
Unified Joint Statistical Reconstruction of PET & MRP41EB022544 · NIBIB · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Georges El Fakhri · 2017 to 2026
$14.8M
Evolution of memory-related fMRI activation over the course of MCI and ADR01AG027435 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, KEITH A., SPERLING, REISA A. · 2006 to 2016
$8.6M
Tracking the origin of tau pathology: dovetailing (pre-)preclinical biomarker trajectoriesR01AG062559 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Heidi Irma Jacobs · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
The wandering nerve: gateway to boost Alzheimer's disease related cognitive performanceR01AG068062 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JACOBS, HEIDI IRMA · 2021 to 2025
$4.6M
Decoding neural systems underlying anosognosia for memory loss in aging and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG061083 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI VANNINI, PATRIZIA · 2019 to 2023
$4.3M
Disentangling the contribution of tau to aging and ADR01AG046396 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, KEITH A. · 2014 to 2018
$4.0M
PET/MR Mapping of Myocardial Membrane PotentialR01HL137230 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EL FAKHRI, GEORGES · 2017 to 2020
$3.3M
Locus coeruleus network architecture of Alzheimer's disease vulnerabilityR01AG082006 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Heidi Irma Jacobs, Jorge Sepulcre · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Genetic Profiles of the Spatiotemporal Causality of Tau and Amyloid in the Elderly BrainR01AG061445 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SEPULCRE, JORGE · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Sensory and Motor Streams in Preclinical and Clinical Stages of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG061811 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SEPULCRE, JORGE · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Longitudinal At Home Smell Testing to Detect Infection by SARS-CoV-2U01DC019579 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALBERS, MARK W · 2021 to 2022
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137230NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036694NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027435NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046396NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061083NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061445NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061811NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062559NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068062NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082006NIA NIH HHS R21 AG074220NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB022544NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC019579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The direct access of olfactory afferents to memory-related cortical systems has inspired theories about the role of the olfactory pathways in the development of cortical neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we used baseline olfactory identification measures with longitudinal flortaucipir and PiB PET, diffusion MRI of 89 cognitively normal older adults (73.82 ± 8.44 years; 56% females), and a transcriptomic data atlas to investigate the spatiotemporal spreading and genetic vulnerabilities of AD-related pathology aggregates in the olfactory system. We find that odor identification deficits are predominantly associated with tau accumulation in key areas of the olfactory pathway, with a particularly strong predictive power for longitudinal tau progression. We observe that tau spreads from the medial temporal lobe structures toward the olfactory system, not the reverse. Moreover, we observed a genetic background of odor perception-related genes that might confer vulnerability to tau accumulation along the olfactory system.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseOlfactory PerceptionPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBrainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOlfactory PathwaysSmellTemporal LobeMAPT protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38844444
PMCPMC11156945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.