ArticleScientific reports2024
Changes of aqueous humor cytokine profiles of patients with high intraocular pressure after PPV for retinal detachment.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed.
- C AN AQUEOUS PROTEOMICS PREDICT THE RECURRENCE OF RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT?Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026Article
- Aqueous Humor Cytokine Profiles in Congenital Cataracts With Posterior Polar Abnormality and Associations With Postoperative Complications.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- A clinical prediction tool for ocular hypertension following silicone oil tamponade in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Article
- Tacrolimus modulates the PI3K AKT mTOR pathway in retinal epithelial cells under inflammatory stress.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
High intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the early complications after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), which may cause glaucoma and poor visual prognosis secondary to surgery. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is one of the complications of retinal detachment (RD) and is the main reason for the poor prognosis, which is related to different kinds of cytokines. It's essential for the basic mechanism to analyze the relative aqueous humor cytokine profiles with IOP after PPV for RD. In this study, we have collected the aqueous humor of 16 patients and qualified 27 cytokines using Luminex and compared biomarkers with the high IOP group and the normal group. As a result, the concentrations of VEGF, IL-6, FGF2, and G-CSF upregulated significantly (P < 0.05), while VEGFR2 downregulated significantly (P < 0.05) in the high IOP group. IL-6 was positively correlated with high IOP (r = 0.561, P = 0.041). Meanwhile, the concentrations of IL-6 (r = 0.543, P = 0.03), IL-5 (r = 0.576, P = 0.019), IL-15 (r = 0.614, P = 0.011), IL-4 (r = 0.517, P = 0.04), ICAM-1 (r = 0.611, P = 0.012), and G-CSF (r = 0.636, P = 0.008) were significantly associated with preoperative PVR classification, and the aqueous humor levels of IL-4 (r = 0.567, P = 0.022), HGF (r = 0.701, P = 0.005), and MCP-1 (r = 0.565, P = 0.035) are significant relative to laser points. Hence, cytokines might potentially be the therapeutic target of high IOP after PPV.
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