Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38844124›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2025

Estrogen receptor β activation alleviates inflammatory bowel disease by suppressing NLRP3-dependent IL-1β production in macrophages via downregulation of intracellular calcium level.

Yanrong Zhu, Yilei Guo, Pengxiang Guo, Jing Zhang, Yue He, Yufeng Xia, Zhifeng Wei, Yue Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The calcium-sensing receptor in sepsis and septic shock, mechanistic pathways and translational perspectives: a systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  9. Global burden of MASLD-IBD comorbidity from 1990 to 2021 and trend prediction to 2050.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Key Interleukins in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-A Review of Recent Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. The Role of Estrogen across Multiple Disease Mechanisms.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanrong ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
Yilei GuoDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
Pengxiang GuoDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Pharmacognosy, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
Yue HeDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
Yufeng XiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China.
Zhifeng WeiDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China. Electronic address: 1020132346@cpu.edu.cn.
Yue DaiDepartment of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China. Electronic address: yuedaicpu@cpu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough several estrogen receptor β (ERβ) agonists have been reported to alleviate IBD, the pivotal mechanism remains obscure.

objectivesTo examine the effects and mechanisms of ERβ activation on cytokine/chemokine networks in colitis mice.

methodsDextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) and trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid (TNBS) were used to induce mouse colitis model. Multiple molecular biological methods were employed to evaluate the severity of mouse colitis and the level of cytokine and/or chemokine.

resultsBioinformatics analysis, ELISA and immunofluorescence results showed that the targeted cytokines and/or chemokines associated with ERβ expression and activation is IL-1β, and the anti-colitis effect of ERβ activation was significantly attenuated by the overexpression of AAV9-IL-1β. Immunofluorescence analysis indicated that ERβ activation led to most evident downregulation of IL-1β expression in colonic macrophages as compared to monocytes and neutrophils. Given the pivotal roles of NLRP3, NLRC4, and AIM2 inflammasome activation in the production of IL-1β, we examined the influence of ERβ activation on inflammasome activity. ELISA and WB results showed that ERβ activation selectively blocked the NLRP3 inflammasome assembly-mediated IL-1β secretion. The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and calcium signaling play crucial roles in the assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome. WB and immunofluorescence results showed that ERβ activation reduced intracellular CaSR expression and calcium signaling in colonic macrophages. Combination with CaSR overexpression plasmid reversed the suppressive effect of ERβ activation on NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, and counteracting the downregulation of IL-1β secretion.

conclusionOur research uncovers that the anti-colitis effect of ERβ activation is accomplished through the reduction of IL-1β levels in colonic tissue, achieved by specifically decreasing CaSR expression in macrophages to lower intracellular calcium levels and inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome assembly-mediated IL-1β production.

Indexed as

CalciumEstrogen Receptor betaInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsColitisColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationHumansInflammasomesMaleMiceCalciumDextran SulfateEstrogen Receptor betaIL1B protein, mouseInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseCalcium-sensing receptorEstrogen receptor βInflammasomeInflammatory bowel diseaseInterleukin-1β

Identifiers

PMID38844124
PMCPMC12126700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.