Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38843437›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2024

A Preliminary Study of Vallecular Bolus Aggregation in Healthy Swallowing of Solid Food Boluses.

Pooja Gandhi, Emily Barrett, Renata Mancopes, Melanie Peladeau-Pigeon, Vanessa Panes, Michelle M Simmons, Catriona M Steele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pooja GandhiSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, KITE Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0297-7555
Emily BarrettSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, KITE Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Renata MancopesSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, KITE Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9941-7508
Melanie Peladeau-PigeonSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, KITE Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vanessa PanesSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, KITE Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michelle M SimmonsSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, KITE Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Catriona M SteeleSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, KITE Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4294-6561

Funding

Establishing Reference Values and Clinical Decision Points for Quantitative Videofluoroscopic Measures of SwallowingR01AG077481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI Emily Kate Plowman, Catriona Margaret Steele · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Tongue-pressure timing for liquid flow detection and control in swallowingR01DC011020 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI STEELE, CATRIONA MARGARET · 2010 to 2020
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077481NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe pharyngeal swallow typically begins within 400 ms following the arrival of a liquid bolus in the pharynx. By contrast, processed food particles aggregate in the valleculae prior to swallow initiation. With solid foods, swallow reaction time (SRT), the interval between bolus passing the ramus of mandible and hyoid burst onset (HYB) can be subdivided into components of vallecular aggregation time (VAT) and the subsequent end of aggregation to hyoid burst interval (EOA-to-HYB). However, expected durations of these timing measures remain unclear. We aimed to study bolus aggregation in healthy swallowing for International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative Food Levels 5 (minced and moist [MM5]), 6 (soft and bite-sized [SB6]), and 7 (regular [RG7]). Understanding typical patterns and durations of vallecular aggregation with solids in healthy swallowing will inform the identification of impaired swallow timing in patient populations.

designTwenty healthy adults (10 males,

conclusionsThese data corroborate prior evidence that it is not unusual for food particles to aggregate in the valleculae prior to swallow initiation in healthy swallowing. However, durations of vallecular aggregation are typically < 1 s in healthy adults.

Indexed as

DeglutitionFoodAdultDeglutition DisordersFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansHyoid BoneMaleMiddle AgedPharynxReaction TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38843437
PMCPMC11253801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.