Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38843304›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

Temporal regulation of MDA5 inactivation by Caspase-3 dependent cleavage of 14-3-3η.

Yun-Jui Chan, Nien-Tzu Liu, Fu Hsin, Jia-Ying Lu, Jing-Yi Lin, Helene Minyi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yun-Jui ChanInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Nien-Tzu LiuInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Fu HsinInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Jia-Ying LuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Jing-Yi LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Helene Minyi LiuInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4837-5373

Funding

National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX111-10915SI (HML)National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX113-11235SI (HML)National Sciences and Technology Councils 110-2314-B-002-252-MY3 (HML)National Sciences and Technology Councils 113-2918-I-002-017 (HML)National Taiwan University 109L7810 (HML)National Taiwan University 113L7851 (HML)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kinetics of type I interferon (IFN) induction versus the virus replication compete, and the result of the competition determines the outcome of the infection. Chaperone proteins that involved in promoting the activation kinetics of PRRs rapidly trigger antiviral innate immunity. We have previously shown that prior to the interaction with MAVS to induce type I IFN, 14-3-3η facilitates the oligomerization and intracellular redistribution of activated MDA5. Here we report that the cleavage of 14-3-3η upon MDA5 activation, and we identified Caspase-3 activated by MDA5-dependent signaling was essential to produce sub-14-3-3η lacking the C-terminal helix (αI) and tail. The cleaved form of 14-3-3η (sub-14-3-3η) could strongly interact with MDA5 but could not support MDA5-dependent type I IFN induction, indicating the opposite functions between the full-length 14-3-3η and sub-14-3-3η. During human coronavirus or enterovirus infections, the accumulation of sub-14-3-3η was observed along with the activation of Caspase-3, suggesting that RNA viruses may antagonize 14-3-3η by promoting the formation of sub-14-3-3η to impair antiviral innate immunity. In conclusion, sub-14-3-3η, which could not promote MDA5 activation, may serve as a negative feedback to return to homeostasis to prevent excessive type I IFN production and unnecessary inflammation.

Indexed as

14-3-3 ProteinsCaspase 3Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1AnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon Type ISignal Transduction14-3-3 ProteinsCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3IFIH1 protein, humanInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Interferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID38843304
PMCPMC11185488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.