Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38843240›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2024

Lessons from the deployment and management of public handwashing stations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: A cross-sectional, observational study.

Josphat Martin Muchangi, Dennis Munai, Rogers Moraro, Astrid Hasund Thorseth, Viola Tupeyia, Judy Muriithi, Jennifer Lamb, Richard Gichuki, Katie Greenland, Sheillah Simiyu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Josphat Martin MuchangiPopulation Health and Environment Department, Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dennis MunaiPopulation Health and Environment Department, Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-5215-2618
Rogers MoraroPopulation Health and Environment Department, Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Astrid Hasund ThorsethEnvironmental Health Group, Department for Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8066-0233
Viola TupeyiaPopulation Health and Environment Department, Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Judy MuriithiPopulation Health and Environment Department, Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jennifer LambEnvironmental Health Group, Department for Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Richard GichukiPopulation Health and Environment Department, Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Katie GreenlandEnvironmental Health Group, Department for Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Sheillah SimiyuUrbanization and Well-being Unit, Africa Population Health and Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya, 5,311 handwashing stations were distributed by the National Business Compact Coalition (NBCC) to help combat the virus. This study evaluated 316 of these stations across five counties, assessing functionality, usability, and accessibility. Quantitative data, including spot checks and surveys, revealed that 83.9% of the evaluated stations were functional, with paid caretakers, which is associated with higher functionality rates. Qualitative insights underscored challenges such as inadequate signage and limited soap and water availability, particularly affecting individuals with disabilities. Despite initial success, only 61% of stations remained functional 6-8 months post-distribution, often due to relocation by caretakers. Future distributions should prioritize long-term support for caretakers to sustain station functionality. This study highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and support for public handwashing facilities in pandemic response efforts.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hand DisinfectionPandemicsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKenyaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38843240
PMCPMC11156298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.