ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2024
Allopurinol use leading to xanthine nephrolithiasis in pediatric tumor lysis syndrome: a case series.
Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pediatric tumor lysis syndrome: the nephrologist's role in prevention and management.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
- Tumor lysis syndrome in children with hematological malignancies: a nephrology perspective in resource-limited settings.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- The Use of Single Dose of Rasburicase for the Prophylaxis and Treatment of Tumor Lysis Syndrome in Pediatric Patients: A Narrative Review.Hematology reports · 2025Review
- Management of acute kidney injury in tumor lysis syndrome: a narrative review.Internal and emergency medicine · 2025Review
- Tumour lysis syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a life-threatening metabolic disorder caused by massive tumor lysis. Allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is initiated during chemotherapy to prevent hyperuricemia and subsequent acute kidney injury (AKI). We report two cases of xanthine nephrolithiasis during TLS in newly diagnosed hematologic malignancy patients receiving prophylactic allopurinol. Allopurinol use likely promoted xanthine crystallization, stone formation, and AKI.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.