Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38842290›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Its Cardiac Implications in the United States: An Age-Stratified Analysis Between Young and Older Adults.

Chance Strenth, Anna Wani, Rupini Alla, Safia Khan, Frank David Schneider, Bhaskar Thakur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chance StrenthDepartment of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Dallas TX.ORCID 0000-0002-8921-3525
Anna WaniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Dallas TX.ORCID 0000-0001-6324-1985
Rupini AllaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Dallas TX.
Safia KhanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Dallas TX.ORCID 0000-0002-7254-5849
Frank David SchneiderDepartment of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Dallas TX.ORCID 0000-0002-9935-740X
Bhaskar ThakurDepartment of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Dallas TX.ORCID 0000-0001-6869-8968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder associated with cardiovascular risks. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of probable OSA and its relationship with cardiovascular risks and diseases focusing on age-stratified young adults (20-40 years) and older (>40 years). METHODS AND

resultsThe study used a cross-sectional design, analyzing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2013 and 2018, comprising 9887 community-dwelling adults aged ≥20 years. Probable OSA was determined on the basis of self-report of OSA-related symptoms (eg, snoring, gasping/breath cessation while sleeping). Cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and metabolic syndrome, were evaluated according to established guidelines. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) included self-reported heart conditions, including congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, angina, heart attacks, and strokes. Individuals with probable OSA showed a significantly higher prevalence of health conditions, including hypertension (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.19;

conclusionsThe study suggests early identification and management of OSA in individuals at risk for CVD. While cross-sectional, it emphasizes that health care providers should recognize OSA as significantly associated with CVDs and its precursor risks in young adults, stressing proactive care and screening to reduce CVD risk in this population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNutrition SurveysSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited Statescardiovascular diseasescardiovascular healthmetabolic syndromeobstructive sleep apneastroke

Identifiers

PMID38842290
PMCPMC11255750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.