ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024
Sex and Racial Disparities in Proportionate Mortality of Premature Myocardial Infarction in the United States: 1999 to 2020.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Polygenic risk score for early identification of coronary artery disease in a real-world clinical setting within the Latvian patient population.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026Article
- Heightened Risk of Myocardial Ischemia With Mental Stress Among Black Women Survivors of a Myocardial Infarction in Midlife.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- The association between insulin resistance indices and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with premature myocardial infarction: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Prognostic impact of prediabetes on long-term cardiovascular outcomes in patients under 35 with premature acute myocardial infarction.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Getting to the Heart of the Matter: Exploring the Intersection of Cardiovascular Disease, Sex and Race and How Exercise, and Gut Microbiota Influence these Relationships.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Trends, gender, and racial disparities in patients with mortality due to paroxysmal tachycardia: A nationwide analysis from 1999-2020.PloS one · 2025Article
- Plasma exosomal miR-142-3p induced by acupuncture protects against heart injury in rats with myocardial infarction by targeting Cofilin 2.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe incidence of premature myocardial infarction (PMI) in women (<65 years and men <55 years) is increasing. We investigated proportionate mortality trends in PMI stratified by sex, race, and ethnicity. METHODS AND
resultsCDC WONDER (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research) was queried to identify PMI deaths within the United States between 1999 and 2020, and trends in proportionate mortality of PMI were calculated using the Joinpoint regression analysis. We identified 3 017 826 acute myocardial infarction deaths, with 373 317 PMI deaths corresponding to proportionate mortality of 12.5% (men 12%, women 14%). On trend analysis, proportionate mortality of PMI increased from 10.5% in 1999 to 13.2% in 2020 (average annual percent change of 1.0 [0.8-1.2,
conclusionsOver the last 2 decades, there has been a significant increase in the proportionate mortality of PMI in women and the Black population, with persistently high PMI in American Indian/Alaska Natives, despite an overall downtrend in acute myocardial infarction-related mortality. Further research to determine the underlying cause of these differences in PMI mortality is required to improve the outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in these populations.
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