Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38842100›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Effect of vigorous-intensity physical activity on incident cognitive impairment in high-risk hypertension.

Richard Kazibwe, Christopher L Schaich, Ahmad Imtiaz Muhammad, Isabella Epiu, Juliana H Namutebi, Parag A Chevli, Joseph Kazibwe, Timothy Hughes, Rishi R Rikhi, Michael D Shapiro and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Effect of vigorous-intensity physical activity on incident cognitive impairment in high-risk hypertension.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Richard KazibweDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7085-3373
Christopher L SchaichHypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Ahmad Imtiaz MuhammadDepartment of Medicine, Section on Hospital Medicine, Wisconsin College of Medicine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Isabella EpiuPrince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Juliana H NamutebiWake Forest University, School of Graduate Studies, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Parag A ChevliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Joseph KazibweDepartment of Cardiology, Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Timothy HughesDepartment of Medicine, Section on Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Rishi R RikhiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatrics Medicine & Sticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Michael D ShapiroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatrics Medicine & Sticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Joseph YeboahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatrics Medicine & Sticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Cardiac Autonomic Function, Cognitive Performance, and Neurocognitive OutcomesK01AG073581 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHAICH, CHRISTOPHER · 2021 to 2024
$384k
Inter-Agency A-HL-13-002-001NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900040CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900049CNIA NIH HHS K01 AG073581NIDDK NIH HHSNIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS HHSN268200900040CNINDS NIH HHS HHSN268200900046CNINDS NIH HHS HHSN268200900047CNINDS NIH HHS HHSN268200900048CNINDS NIH HHS HHSN268200900049CNINDS NIH HHS HL-13-002-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated the effect vigorous physical activity (VPA) on the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable dementia among individuals with high-risk hypertension.

methodsBaseline self-reported frequency of VPA was categorized into low VPA (<1 session/week), and high VPA (≥1 session/week). We used multivariate Cox regression analysis to examine the association of VPA categories with incident MCI and probable dementia events.

resultsParticipants in the high VPA category, compared with low VPA, experienced lower events rates (per 1000 person-years) of MCI (13.9 vs 19.7), probable dementia (6.3 vs 9.0), and MCI/probable dementia (18.5 vs 25.8). In the multivariate Cox regression model, high VPA, compared with low VPA, was associated with lower risk of MCI, probable dementia, and MCI/probable dementia (HR [95% CI]: 0.81 [0.68-0.97], 0.80 [0.63-1.03], and 0.82 [0.70-0.96]), respectively. DISCUSSION: This study provides evidence that VPA may preserve cognitive function in high-risk patients with hypertension. HIGHLIGHTS: Hypertension is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment Physical activity (PA) is associated with a lower risk of decline in cognition The effect of ≥1 sessions of vigorous-intensity PA (VPA) per week was assessed This analysis included SPRINT MIND trial participants with high-risk hypertension ≥1 VPA sessions/week was associated with lower risk of future cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionExerciseHypertensionAgedDementiaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorscognitive impairmentdementiahypertensionmild cognitive impairmentphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID38842100
PMCPMC11247677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.