Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38841675›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Cannabis use and its association with psychopathological symptoms in a Swiss adult population: a cross-sectional analysis.

Christoph Felix Mosandl, Lavinia Baltes-Flückiger, Jens Kronschnabel, Maximilian Meyer, Adrian Guessoum, Oliver Herrmann, Marc Vogel, Marc Walter, Eva-Maria Pichler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christoph Felix MosandlClinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Services Aargau, Windisch, Switzerland.
Lavinia Baltes-FlückigerClinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Services Aargau, Windisch, Switzerland.
Jens KronschnabelClinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Services Aargau, Windisch, Switzerland.
Maximilian MeyerDepartment of Addictive Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Adrian GuessoumDepartment of Addictive Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Oliver HerrmannDepartment of Addictive Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Marc VogelDepartment of Addictive Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Marc WalterClinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Services Aargau, Windisch, Switzerland.
Eva-Maria PichlerClinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Services Aargau, Windisch, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As the most commonly used illicit substance, cannabis is gaining global acceptance through increasing legalization efforts. This shift intensifies the need for research to guide policymakers and healthcare providers in harm reduction and treatment strategies. Nonetheless, the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and cannabis use remains inadequately understood. Methods: A sample of regular cannabis consumers completed self-reported assessments for depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale V1.1), and psychosis (Early Recognition Inventory based on IRAOS) as well as previous black-market cannabis use patterns. Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test Revised (CUDIT-R) was used to identify cannabis use disorder (CUD). To understand psychopathological symptom load related to cannabis consumption as well as cannabis use motives, multiple regression models were performed to identify psychopathological variables predicting cannabis use frequency and quantity. Linear regression and correlation analyses were conducted, adjusting for relevant covariates (age, gender, education, alcohol, other substance use). Results: Three-hundred-sixty regular cannabis users interested in a study on regulated cannabis access in Basel, Switzerland were examined. In bivariate analysis, cannabis use frequency correlated with depressive ( Conclusion: ADHD and depressive symptoms correlate with increased cannabis use in a cohort of regular users, suggesting potential self-medication in nonclinical populations. With the rising availability of cannabis worldwide, these results highlight the necessity for longitudinal studies to disentangle the complex dynamics between cannabis consumption and mental health symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionAdultAnxietyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCannabisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana UseMiddle AgedSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandYoung AdultADHDcannabis legalizationcannabis policycannabis usecannabis use disorderdepressionmental health

Identifiers

PMID38841675
PMCPMC11151851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.